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All Journal ANALISIS - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND ACCOUNTING Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Azzahrah, Alifia
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Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences

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GAMBARAN PENINGKATAN ANGKA PENGANGGURAN NASIONAL DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 Azzahrah, Alifia
ANALISIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): ANALISIS VOL. 12 NO. 01 EDISI MARET TAHUN 2022
Publisher : FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FLORES UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/als.v12i1.1735

Abstract

On January 30, 2020, WHO declared a global health emergency as a follow-up effort to the spread of covid-19. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government imposed Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) or physical disatancing in most parts of Indonesia. The implementation of PSBB and physical disctancing provides changes to the social order in society, causing many business people who lose business or experience bankruptcy due to layoffs in both the formal and informal sectors. For this reason, this study was conducted to find out the picture of the increase in national unemployment during the pandemic. The type of research used in this study is associative quantitative research. The samples in this study are all the participants registered by BPS with total sampling techniques. The data source used is a secondary data source that is taken open access through the official BPS website. Based on the results of research that has been done, it is known that the percentage of national unemployment tends to be constant in 2019-2020 and increases in 2021. In 2021 Riau Island Province is the province with the highest number of unemployed for the past three years. Strategic steps to overcome unemployment during the COVID-19 pandemic can be done by developing labor-intensive and entrepreneurial programs.
Hierarchy Process Analysis as a Determination of the Optimization Strategy for UMKM Business Licensing at the DPMPTSP of Sampang Regency Based on Economic and Institutional Criteria Azzahrah, Alifia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52585

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of institutional economics concepts—particularly transaction costs, principal-agent relationships that may lead to moral hazards, and information asymmetry—in the UMKM business licensing process at the DPMPTSP of Sampang Regency, as well as to identify the results of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (Analytic Hierarchy Process or AHP) for prioritizing strategies to optimize UMKM business licensing at the DPMPTSP of Sampang Regency. This study employs a descriptive method with a case study design and a qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires distributed to informants selected via purposive sampling techniques. Internal obstacles to issuing the NIB through OSS RBA include server disruptions on the website and limited internet access. External obstacles involve bribery practices and business actors' limited understanding of digital technology. The study results indicate that micro- and small-scale business actors still incur transaction costs, such as indirect and opportunity costs; opportunistic behaviors and external moral hazards arise from bribery, procedural inconsistencies, and limited access to licensing urgency and regulations. AHP results identify priority strategies for optimizing business licensing: improving officer performance and business actors' understanding, as well as proactive initiative ("picking up the ball").
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