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PEMANFAATAN MINYAK SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus) SEBAGAI VAPORIZING MAT (MV) ELEKTRIK UNTUK PEMBERANTASAN LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica) Saputra, Rizki; Eko Windarso, Sarjito; Yamtana
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.43-52

Abstract

The house fly is one of the mechanical vectors of transmission or spread of disease whose control has been continuously studied. One of the most commonly used ways to eradicate flies is to use insecticides. One way is to use citronella leaves (Cymbopogon nardus). The active ingredients of citronella leaves (Cymbopogon nardus) are citronellal and geraniol. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of citronella citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) using the vaporizing mat method as an insecticide against the house fly (Musca domestica) in tackling the growth and development of the house fly (Musca domestica). This research is an experimental research workshop on environmental health at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta using the pre-test only control group design method. The samples used in this study were a number of house flies (Musca domestica) which had met the inclusion criteria and had been selected and obtained from the results of being caught around TPS Ngundi Raharjo using paper cups. Citronella citronella (Cymbogon nardus) oil is heated through an electric mat into a 25cm x 25cm x 25cm net cage filled with 10 adult house flies (Musca domestica). Repetition was carried out 5 times at time intervals, namely the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 24th hours. The treatment used was the concentration of citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) of 15%, 20% and 25% and control (aqueous solution). At the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 24th hours each observation shows a significance value (sig. <0.05) and it is concluded that there is a difference which is very significant between variations in the concentration of citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) as an insecticide against house flies (Musca domestica). Insecticide potency is not only influenced by the size of the concentration, but also by the length of time of observation. Keywords: Insecticides, flies, citronella oil, vaporizing mat
Community Engagement Approach to Successful Malaria Elimination in Kulon Progo District Heru Subaris Kasjono; Yamtana; Sugianto; Ratna Etika Sintawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.24999

Abstract

This study, conducted in October–November 2024 in Kulon Progo Regency, Indonesia, explores a model of community engagement in supporting malaria elimination in high-case areas. Although malaria remains prevalent in eastern Indonesia, cases continue to occur in Java, including Kulon Progo. Using mixed-methods sequential exploratory design, this study combined qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data was collected through observations, interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and questionnaires, involving 200 participants—comprising 100 village officials and 100 community health cadres and members. Quantitative data were analyzed using univariate analysis and path analysis. Findings revealed that knowledge and attitudes significantly affect community participation in malaria elimination activities, such as mosquito breeding site eradication and clean-up programs. The path coefficient score (13.93) indicates that community engagement has a strong influence on environmental improvement. Moreover, cross-sector collaboration enhances program effectiveness. This engagement model demonstrates significant potential in strengthening sustainable malaria elimination efforts in endemic-prone areas.