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Tri Marhaeni P. Astuti
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THE EVER FAILING COUNTER MOVEMENT: THE CASE OF LOW CLASS WOMEN MIGRATION AT GROBOGAN, CENTRAL JAVA Tri Marhaeni P. Astuti
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.857 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.930

Abstract

Tulisan ini merupakan sebagian kecil data hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Godong, Grobogan Jawa Tengah, tentang migrasi yang dilakukan oleh perempuan di Godong ke Malaysia dan Singapura sebagai TKW. Perempuan Godong yang umumnya miskin, berpendidikan rendah, harus menanggung beban kemiskinan dan mencari jalan keluar dari kemiskinan dengan bermigrasi. Hal ini mereka lakukan karena suami—yang secara konstruksi sosial—dianggap sebagai pencari nafkah utama, tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap, menganggur karena PHK, dan menyempitnya lahan pertanian sehingga terjadi pengurangan buruh tani. Perempuan miskin di Godong sebagai TKW di luar negeri memiliki beban yang sangat berat, sebagai pencari nafkah utama dan harus tetap kukuh mempertahankan keberlangsungan hidup rumah tangganya. Tak jarang pengorbanan mereka tak mendapat penghargaan sebagaimana layaknya. Penghargaan yang mereka dapatkan di mata masyarakat adalah penghargaan sosial semu. Penghargaan yang didapatkan hanyalah sebatas uang yang dihasilkan dan segera setelah mereka kembali di desa tak ada status baru untuk mereka. Mereka tetap miskin, dan tidak mempunyai peran dalam kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan, meski mereka merupakan sumber nafkah utama. Gerakan tandingan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan godong untuk mencari nafkah selalu gagal meningkatkan status dan peran mereka.
SOSIALISASI ANAK DAN MELEMAHNYA TRADISI DALAM MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL: KASUS TKW DARI GODONG GROBOGAN JAWA TENGAH Tri Marhaeni P. Astuti
Humaniora Vol 21, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3240.316 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1326

Abstract

International migration that women from Godong , Grobogan, CentralJava, did has brought about social, cultural, political, and economic changes.This paper focuses on the social changes that these migrant women have caused to their family and the society. These social changes were viewed from local and global points of view, suggesting the loosening of traditional values and the evaluation of family relationship. In-depth interviews with a sample of the women in both Grobogan and Malaysia showed that there was a shift of the values of daughters, and the weakening of traditional social values. The family was found not to be the main control centre in the family life cycle anymore, but the daughters were. The separation of the women from their children suggests the weakening
Gender Construction in Pesantren in Johor (Malaysia) and Central Java (Indonesia) Tri Marhaeni P. Astuti
Humaniora Vol 22, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4028.709 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1335

Abstract

This article investigates gender construction in Islamic boarding schools or 'pesantren' Semarang, Indonesia (Al-Islah and Al-Anshor) and Johor, Malaysia (Mahad and Marsah). It was found that despite their different countries and customs, the schools in Indonesia and Malaysia show some similarities, especially in terms of the teaching of Islamic jurisprudence and thei perceptions of the rights of men and women as explained in the Qur'an. HOwever, they differ, especially in terms of the implementation of these in their daily lives. In Johor, Malaysia, men are responsible for activities outside of the households whereas women are in charge of the domestic chores. In Semarang, Indonesia, however, women, despite their household responsibilities, can also work outside. In addition, in terms of polygamy, most people in Johor support it as long as it does not break any religious laws.
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