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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Saion, Mohamad Pazlin bin
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Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Mechanical Engineering

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The ability of natural / synthetic fibers compound for ballistic impedance: A review Saion, Mohamad Pazlin bin; M. Y., Yuhazri; M. H., Amirhafizan
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v11i2.12718

Abstract

Mechanical characteristics of the laminated composite crafted from fabric type reinforcement perhaps inspired via the usage of the weaving method and reinforcement agent due to the constructional parameter of each layer. As a result, the research on the arrangement configuration between bio composite fiber and synthetic fiber for the composite shape is proposed in the direction of enhancing biodiversity and physical characteristics of the composite structure. Substitute for natural fiber in synthetic fiber composite works has the excessive capacity to be explored scientifically. This evaluates focused on the concept and essential of bio composite and the synthetic composite fabric positioned over the years from the previous studies of the preliminary researches. The sorts and features of matrix and fiber filler reinforcement materials in composites also are discussed. The main findings in this assessment show that the centre of composite relies on the weave styles and the roles of interply and intraply lamination. Therefore, the state-of-the-art intraply for synthetic fiber and biocomposite fiber in a composite shape is anticipated performing higher in the issue of mechanical energy in particular within the application of ballistic resistance, besides decreased dependency on artificial fiber. It will ultimately suggest the excellent weave sample designs in the useful combination shape of natural and synthetic fibers embedded with polymers. The statistical results are comparing with the experimental parameters available inside the literature review. These review ambitions in explaining approximately the studies and evolution within the enhancement of characteristic fibers reinforced polymer composites in ballistic resistance use. This paper goes over the body armour profitable and present advancement materials, structure and development procedures included and related works on upgrading ballistic energy captivation and upgrading the mechanical tenacity for high impact resistance applications.
Scanning Electron Microscopy Morphology Failure Analysis of Rattan Fibers Saion, Mohamad Pazlin bin; M.Y, Yuhazri; M.H, Amirhafizan
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v11i1.12720

Abstract

Today, rattan yarns are developed in the furniture industry because they are readily available, inexpensive, harmless to health, and biodegradable to the environment; hence, by utilizing it as a hybrid composites fibre, it will be able to resolve the environmental problem in the future [1,2]. The development of rattan yarns as composite materials is quite well recognized, considering the availability of natural fiber (rattan) raw materials in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. This study was carried out to get a technical examination of the tensile strength of rattan yarns fibre compounds using polyester resin as the matrix. The goal of this experiment is to define the tensile strength composite of rattan yarns fibres that influences the diameter of the fibres from 1 mm to 5 mm maximum. For varied angles of cross section area, single fibre bundles were studied using a scanning electron microscope for fractography study, which revealed comparably heterogeneous breaks linked with additional existence of microfibrils. Tensile tests were executed at diverse diameters (1–5 mm) while tensile speed consistently at 100 mm/min to assess the effects of diameter and gauge length on tensile properties. The tensile strength (26.972 MPa) and Young’s modulus (1761.444 MPa) of rattan yarn fiber at 5 mm width revealed the utmost rate related to the others. The tensile strength and Young’s modulus augmented with the rise of width of rattan fiber bundles. 
Co-Authors M. H., Amirhafizan M. Y., Yuhazri M.H, Amirhafizan M.Y, Yuhazri