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All Journal Al-Syakhsiyyah : Journal of Law and Family Studies Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Ma'arif, Ilham Fikri
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pelarangan Mutlak Khitan Perempuan Bertentangan Dengan Syariat: (Tinjauan Atas Fatwa MUI Perspektif Maqä€Á¹¢Id Al-Syar䪔˜ah) Assalwa, Shafira Amalia; Ma'arif, Ilham Fikri
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v6i2.9817

Abstract

Talking about religious guidelines in Indonesia will not be separated from discussing the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). The religious fatwas produced by this organization often become references for Muslim communities in their daily lives. This article focuses on the MUI's fatwa on female circumcision, especially its statement that the absolute prohibition of female circumcision is contrary to Islamic law. According to MUI, female circumcision is part of the propagation of Islamic teachings. The research is studied through a qualitative approach using Jasser Auda's maqāṣid al-sharī'ah theory in formulating fatwas. The findings of this research reveal that many Muslim scholars and other authoritative fatwa institutions, both in Indonesia and the world, do not hesitate to prohibit female circumcision. Their opinion is not only based on medical advice that prohibits and states the absence of benefits from female circumcision but also based on and inspired by the purpose of Shari'ah, maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. This study reveals that MUI's claim that the absolute prohibition of female circumcision is not in line with the Sharia, carries consequences that are not light.
The Transformation of Arab Philanthropic Economy from Pre-Islamic to Post-Prophetic Period: A Historical-Managerial Study and Futuristic Relevance Assalwa, Shafira Amalia; Ma'arif, Ilham Fikri
Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/dies.v4i1.3347

Abstract

The inequality of wealth distribution, market exploitation, and the crisis of social values in contemporary global society point to the need for an alternative value-based economic model. This study aims to examine the transformation of the Arab economic system from the exploitative pre-Islamic era to the prophetic economic model during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, characterised by justice and spiritual orientation. This research employs historical, value-based management, and futuristic approaches. Through a review of classical and contemporary literature, as well as a critical analysis of the Prophet's economic practices, it was found that the early Islamic economic system was not only grounded in revelation (the Qur'an and Sunnah) but also responsive to social reality with a humanistic and inclusive approach. The Prophet established the foundations of micro and macroeconomics based on the values of tawhid, justice, and equitable wealth distribution, as demonstrated through the prohibition of usury, market supervision, and the application of philanthropic concepts such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf. The results indicate that prophetic economics is integrative and adaptable to changing times, serving as a prototype for a more ethical and sustainable future economic system. This finding serves as the basis for reconstructing an Islamic economic model that is relevant to contemporary global civilisation.
Co-Authors Assalwa, Shafira Amalia