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THE INFLUENCE OF CREDIT RISK AND LIQUIDITY RISK ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BANKS LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Priana, Zalfa Zafira; Maharani, Siti Laksmi; Leon, Farah Margaretha
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v2i4.737

Abstract

In recent years, the banking sector in Indonesia has attracted significant attention due to its role in the country's economic development. As a vital component of the financial system, banks play a crucial role in allocating funds, supporting economic activities, and ensuring financial stability. Amidst the evolving landscape of financial markets and regulatory changes, understanding the factors that influence the performance of conventional banks has become a pertinent area of research. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of credit risk, measured by non-performing loans, and liquidity risk, measured by liquid assets to total assets, as well as control variables such as bank size, gross domestic product, and inflation on bank performance, measured by return on assets in 39 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 5 years (2016 - 2020). This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing panel data analysis – a blend of time series and cross-sectional data. The results of the analysis show that non-performing loans have a negative and significant effect on return on assets. Liquid assets to total assets also have a negative and significant effect on return on assets. The control variable of bank size has a positive and significant effect on return on assets. Similarly, the control variable of gross domestic product has a positive and significant effect on return on assets. Additionally, the inflation control variable has a positive and significant effect on return on assets.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN TINGKAT UTANG PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Priana, Zalfa Zafira; Maharani, Siti Laksmi
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v2i2.119

Abstract

Capital structure is a comparison between long-term debt to the company's capital. Every company aims to maximize the value of the company with the aim of maximizing the value of the company. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between corporate debt on the company's performance on the IDX for five years. The independent variables in this study are Short term debt (STDA), Long term debt (LTDA), and Sales Growth (SG) while the dependent variables are Return on assets (ROA) and Net profit margin (NPM). This study uses small square regression and fixed and random effects models to analyze a cross-sectional sample of the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016 - 2020 with a sample size of 19 companies. The results of the study will discuss whether short and Long term debt has an effect on company performance and whether Sales Growth has an effect on company performance.