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Theological Reflections on Psalm 22: From King David to the Crucified Christ Tanasyah, Yusak; Repi, Robby Robert; Halawa, Maju
RERUM: Journal of Biblical Practice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): RERUM: The Journal of Biblical Practice
Publisher : Moriah Theological Seminary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55076/rerum.v4i2.223

Abstract

The phrase "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" is one of the most poignant and widely recognized lines in the Bible, and it carries profound significance within both Christian and Jewish traditions. This statement is found in Psalm 22, a psalm attributed to King David. Understanding its context within Psalm 22 sheds light on its meaning and significance. From a Christian perspective, the words of Psalm 22:1 take on added significance in light of their connection to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, Jesus quotes Psalm 22:1 while hanging on the cross, thereby identifying himself with the suffering described in the Psalm. This connection between Psalm 22 and the crucifixion underscores the idea that Jesus, in his humanity, experienced the depths of human suffering and anguish. For Christians, Jesus' cry of abandonment on the cross is not merely an expression of personal agony but also a reflection of his role as the sacrificial Lamb of God who takes upon himself the sins of humanity. In this sense, Jesus' cry echoes the suffering of all humanity and serves as a reminder of God's redemptive love and ultimate victory over sin and death. Psalm 22 captures the profound tension between despair and trust, lament and hope. It serves as a powerful expression of human suffering and a reminder of God's faithfulness, culminating in its connection to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the hope of redemption for all humanity.
Kehidupan Sosial Budaya Dan Sistem Kepercayaan Masyarakat Timur Tengah Kuno Pada Masa Abraham Dan Implikasi Bagi Kehidupan Kristen Repi, Robby Robert; Phang, Steven
MODERATE: Journal of Religious, Education, and Social Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MODERATE: Journal of Religious, Education, and Social (May 2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/moderate.v1i2.9

Abstract

The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia, particularly in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is considered the cradle of early human civilization. This region greatly influenced the social, cultural, and belief systems that shaped the lives of its inhabitants, including Abraham, a key figure in the Bible. This study aims to explore the social, cultural, and religious practices in ancient Mesopotamia and how they influenced the life and decisions of Abraham, focusing on his family formation, societal roles, and spiritual journey. The study also seeks to highlight the implications of these ancient practices for modern Christian life. This research is a literature review, examining various books and scholarly articles to analyze the historical context of Mesopotamia during Abraham's time. The findings are synthesized and discussed to draw conclusions on the ongoing impact of these cultural and religious practices on modern Christianity. The research reveals that Abraham’s life and choices were deeply influenced by the cultural traditions of Mesopotamia, such as patriarchal family structures and spiritual beliefs. These ancient practices have continued to impact modern Christian family dynamics and the understanding of faith, particularly in terms of family leadership and obedience to God.   Contribution: This article contributes by examining how Mesopotamian cultural and religious systems shaped Abraham’s life, offering insights into the historical roots of Christian family structures. It also highlights the ongoing relevance of these ancient practices in modern Christian teachings. Finally, it emphasizes the connection between Abraham’s journey and the development of Christian spiritual leadership.   Peradaban kuno Mesopotamia, khususnya di wilayah antara Sungai Tigris dan Efrat, dianggap sebagai tempat lahirnya peradaban manusia awal. Wilayah ini sangat memengaruhi sistem sosial, budaya, dan kepercayaan yang membentuk kehidupan penghuninya, termasuk Abraham, seorang tokoh kunci dalam Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik sosial, budaya, dan agama di Mesopotamia kuno serta bagaimana hal tersebut memengaruhi kehidupan dan keputusan Abraham, dengan fokus pada pembentukan keluarganya, peran sosial, dan perjalanan spiritualnya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menyoroti implikasi praktik-praktik kuno ini terhadap kehidupan Kristen modern. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka, yang menganalisis berbagai buku dan artikel ilmiah untuk mengkaji konteks sejarah Mesopotamia pada masa Abraham. Temuan-temuan tersebut disintesis dan dibahas untuk menarik kesimpulan mengenai dampak berkelanjutan dari praktik budaya dan agama ini terhadap Kekristenan modern. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kehidupan dan pilihan Abraham sangat dipengaruhi oleh tradisi budaya Mesopotamia, seperti struktur keluarga patriarkal dan kepercayaan spiritual. Praktik-praktik kuno ini terus memengaruhi dinamika keluarga Kristen modern dan pemahaman tentang iman, terutama dalam hal kepemimpinan keluarga dan ketaatan kepada Tuhan.   Kontribusi: Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi dengan mengkaji bagaimana sistem budaya dan agama Mesopotamia membentuk kehidupan Abraham, memberikan wawasan tentang akar sejarah struktur keluarga Kristen. Artikel ini juga menyoroti relevansi berkelanjutan dari praktik-praktik kuno ini dalam ajaran Kristen modern. Akhirnya, artikel ini menekankan hubungan antara perjalanan Abraham dan perkembangan kepemimpinan spiritual Kristen.
Application of Character Values for Teenage Proletarians at the North Jakarta Kemah Kasih Foundation Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Repi, Robby Robert; Halawa, Maju
SERVIRE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): SERVIRE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Oktober 2022)
Publisher : Indonesia Christian Religion Theologians Association and Widya Agape School of Theology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.322 KB) | DOI: 10.46362/servire.v2i2.64

Abstract

The community service activities carried out aimed at improving the values of the character of the proletariat of adolescents (12-17 of ages) in the Yayasan Kemah Kasih so that they become a better person and can be accepted by the community well. Counseling conducted in this activity is to provide assistance and understanding about the application of character values that must be possessed by proletariat teenagers (12-17 of ages). The result of this community service activity is that the counseling conducted effectively can improve the understanding and ability of proletariat youth (12-17 of ages) regarding values in character education such as respecting diversity, understanding the shortcomings and advantages of themselves, showing self-confidence, independence, obeying the social rules that apply in the environment and instilling moral values they can apply in social life.