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All Journal Al-Irfan: Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies 'A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Ibnu Hudzaifah Hamka
International Islamic University Malaysia
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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المحسنات المعنوية في سورة الزمر: دراسة تحليلية بديعية Hafidz Fadli; Ibnu Hudzaifah Hamka
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 9, No 2: SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (874.618 KB) | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.9.2.195-208.2020

Abstract

البحث يهدف إلى بيان المحسنات المعنوية في علم البديع من الطباق والمقابلة. وحصر الباحث البحث في سورة الزمر من القرآن الكريم بالمنهج الوصفي الذي اعتمد على آراء العلماء البلاغيين في توصيف المصطلحات البديعية مع أنواعها ذات صلة بهذا البحث. ومن ثم، تحليلها بناء على توصيف الطباق والمقابلة في سورة الزمر. إن الباحث حصل على العناصر الهائلة من الطباق والمقابلة بعد أن تم تحليله في هذه سورة العظيمة، وقد اعتقد الباحث أن هذه العناصر تؤدي دورا مهما مميزا في تحسين معناها وكذالك في تأكيد معلوماتها لكل المسلم. ولقد حصل الباحث على أن الطباق الإيجابي أكثر موضوعا من الطباق السلبي في سورة الزمر مع تعرض المقابلات في بعض الآيات فيها.
English: A Comparative Study Ibnu Hudzaifah Hamka; Nursafira Lubis Safian
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department STIBA DUBA PAMEKASAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/alirfan.v5i1.4976

Abstract

Ka'ab bin Malik is considered one of the greatest poets of the Messenger of God, and witnessed various battles with the Messenger of God On the other hand, Mustafa Bisri is an Indonesian writer who deserved recognition for his activities in the field of Indonesian literature. This study deals with a comparison of Arabic poetry and Indonesian poetry between Kaab bin Malik and Mustafa Bisri. The study aims to reveal aspect of agreements and differences in potraying heroism between them. This study follows three approaches: the qualitative approach by describing the lives of the two poets and the analytical approach by studying the concept and tracing poems about the heroism between Kaab bin Malik and Mustafa Bisri. And the comparative approach to present a comparison of the images of heroism between the two writers. For the results of the study: The two poets agreed in the heroism that they are people of courage, although they expressed heroism in ways and methods that differ from each other, but the scope of courage is connected to the listeners and readers. In addition, the opinions of the two poets differed about the depiction of heroism in their poems. The researcher presents the heroism of Ka’ab bin Malik with three images: leadership, martyrdom, and jihad. Mustafa portrayed heroism in his poetry, five images: determination, fragrant flowers, patriotism, courage, and the best generation.
The Descriptive Styles About Spring between Abu Tammam and Matsuo Basho: A Comparative Study Ibnu Hudzaifah Hamka; Nursafira Lubis Safian
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department STIBA DUBA PAMEKASAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/alirfan.v6i1.5782

Abstract

Abu Tammam is considered a great Arab poet of his time. Abu Tammam created various poems from different topics such as spinning, praise, satire, and some of his poems include nature poetry about spring. On the other hand, Matsuo Basho was one of the most famous Japanese poets, but the greatest in writing haiku, and of most of his poetry about nature and its phenomena. Based on this, the researchers view that they should to be studied and analyzed the issue, and then compare the two poems of both poets. The study aims to show their creativity in formulating the two poems, and to reveal the aspects of agreements and disagreement between their vision, using the descriptive analytical method before resorting to the American School approach in comparative study, where the study attempts to highlight on the similiarites and differences between the two studied poems. The study found that both poems are full of descriptive styles by the presence of plants and rain. However, the use of descriptive styles in the two poems differs from one poet to another. Where Matsuo Basho deals in his poetry with styles that refer to the signs of nature from the names of animals such as birdds, sparrows, butterflies, mice and bats, and these nouns were not found in Abu Tamam’s poem. While the names of the cosmic such as the sun, the moon and the earth combined more for description or similes and metaphor in Abu Tamam poem. These differences are due to the difference in culture, language, and geographical condition between the two studied literatures: Arabs and Japan.
Co-Authors Hafidz Fadli Nursafira Lubis Safian