Israa Mohammed Alhamdani
University of Mosul

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A fuzzy system for detection and classification of textile defects to ensure the quality of fabric production Iman Subhi Mohammed; Israa Mohammed Alhamdani
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (874.17 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i5.pp4277-4286

Abstract

The aim of this research focuses on construct a computerized system for textile defects detection. The system merges between image processing methods, statistical methods in addition to the Intelligent techniques via Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic. Gabor filters were used to identify edges and to highlight defective areas in fabric images, then to train the neural network on statistical and geometry features derived from fabric images to form the special neural network distinguish and classify defects into the fourteen categories, which are the most common defects in the textile factory.  The proposed work includes two phases. The first phase is to detect the defects in fabrics. The second phase is the classification phase of the defect. At the defect detection stage, a Discrete Cosine Transfer (DCT) converts the images to the frequency domain.  Image features then drawn and introduce them to the Elman Neural Network to detect the existence of defects. In the classification stage, the images are converted to the frequency domain by the Gabor filter and then the image features are extracted and inserted into the back propagation network to classify the fabric defects in those images. Fuzzy logic is then applied to neural network outputs and interference values are used in fuzzy logic to increase final discrimination. We evaluate a distinction rate of 91.4286% .After applying the fuzzy logic to neural network output; the discrimination rate was raised to 97.1428%. 
Swarm intelligent hyperdization biometric Israa Mohammed Alhamdani; Yahya Ismail Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp385-395

Abstract

At the last decade the importance of biometrics has been clearly configured due to its important in the daily life that starts from civil applications with security and recently terrorizing. A Footprint recognition is one of the effective personal identifications based on biometric measures. The aim of this research is to design a proper and reliable left human footprint biometrics system addressed (LFBS). In addition, to create a human footprint database which it is very helpful for numerous use such as during authentication. The existing footprint databases were very rare and limited. This paper presents a sturdy combined technique which merges between Image Processing with Artificial Intelligent technique via Bird Swarm Optimization Algorithm (BSA) to recognize the human footprint. The use of (BSA) enhance the performance and the quality of the results in the biometric system through feature selection. The selected features was treated as the optimal feature set in standings of feature set size. The visual database was constructed by capturing life RGB footprint images from nine person with ten images per person. The visual dataset images was pre-processed by successive operations. Chain Code is used with footprint binary image, then statistical features which represent the footprint features. These features were extracted from each image and stored in Excel file to be entered into the Bird Swarm Algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm estimates, excellent results with a smaller feature set in comparison with other algorithms. Experimental outcomes show that our algorithm achieves well-organized and accurate result about 100% accuracy in relation with other papers on the same field.