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Real time observer-based stator fault diagnosis for IM Khadidja El Merraoui; Abdellaziz Ferdjouni; M’hamed Bounekhla
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 1: February 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (857.949 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp210-222

Abstract

This paper proposes a delta connected IM model that takes the Stator winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit (SITSC) fault into account. In order to detect the fault and evaluate its severity, an observer based FDI method is suggested. It allows the generation of residual using extended Kalman filter (EKF). To overcome the problem of the EKF initialization, the cyclic optimization method is applied to determine its tuning parameters. The advantage of the proposed approach is the real-time quantification of the fault severity and the quick fault detection. Using numerical simulation under both the healthy and the faulty conditions, the proposed IM model and EKF-based FDI approach are confirmed. Experimental results obtained by a real-time implementation on test-bench validate the simulated results.
Output voltage regulation of synchronous generator using PSO algorithm-based PI controller Fatiha Habbi; Nour El Houda Gabour; El Ghalia Boudissa; M’hamed Bounekhla
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp1216-1227

Abstract

In this paper a regulation of the terminal voltage of synchronous generator (SG) has been developed. Here, the nonlinear model of the SG is used directly without requirement for a linearized mathematical model of the generator. A proportional integral PI-controller is used to adjust the duty cycle of the DC chopper of step-down type for controlling the field voltage and consequently the output voltage of the generator. Furthermore, Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is employed as an optimization technique for tuning the optimal parameters of the PI controller (Kp and Ki). This is achieved by the minimization of the quadratic output error between the reference voltage and the output voltage calculated from the adopted model at the same time. In order to test the performance of the PSO-PI controller, results are compared with the genetic algorithm (GA). Moreover, to reduce the overshoot resulting in the response of the terminal voltage, a varied reference voltage is adopted. Results obtained show the superiority of the varied reference voltage to decrease the overshoot versus the fixed reference voltage.