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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
Mulkan Azhary
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Other

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Helminthiasis prevalence in brick makers at Lambada Peukan Village, Aceh Besar Region, Indonesia Dedy Syahrizal; Cut Mustika; . Ikhsan; Mulkan Azhary
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.076 KB)

Abstract

Helminthiasis are the common health problem in the develop country. WHO prediction  400 million people had infection of helminthiasis. Soil is the usual media to transmitted helminth to human (soil transmitted helminthiasis). One of the rule worker that has hard contact  to helminth is the brick maker. This activity usual doing with convensional technique.The objective of  this devotion are to knowing helminthiasis prevalence on brick maker in Lambada Peukan Village. The primer data is the count of helminthiasis that get from feces examination in laboratory. This result overgo to promotive, preventive and curative activity.The helminthiasis prevalence in Lambada Peukan is 37,5%. To resolve this problem we doing the preventive and curative activity with giving albendazole preparat and Ferrum. Beside that we also make education activity to the workers. The aim of this activity is to increase need and ability of  the worker  to maintance from helminthiasis. The workers who in participated in this programme had having positive response that they want  to participated in all off this programme. 
The Influence of MMP-3 towards MMP-9 among Emphysematous Patients from Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Sputum Mulkan Azhary; Muhammad Amin; Soetjipto Soetjipto; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Sunnati Sunnati
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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The elevated activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 has been responsible for degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) within lung parenchyma leading to emphysema among patientssuffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Prolonged exposure of smokinghad triggered activation of both MMP-9 and MMP-3. Active MMP-3 might degrade numerous kinds of ECM and act as MMP-9 inducer as well. The study aimed to correlate active MMP-3 towards elevated MMP-9 activity from both gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and sputum to assess breakage of extracellular matrix (ECM) among emphysematous patients. Fifteen emphysematous respondents suffering from COPD were recruited to undergo thoroughly physical assessment, spirometry, and radiological examination. Then, both GCF and sputum were collected for measurement of MMP-3 and MMP-9 activity. Results showed that MMP-3 activities were correlated positively and significant with elevated MMP-9 activities from both GCF and sputum i.e. r = 0.899 (p0.05) and r = 0.770 (p0.05) respectively. Smoking exposure released many radicals and oxidants generating elevation of MMP-3 activity which then influenced repeatedly influx of neutrophils and activation of MMP-9. The role of active MMP-3 also involved in either acute inflammatory or broad ECM breakage. Moreover, active MMP-9 might lead mainly the degradation of ECM within lung parenchyma. Because of similar effect and impact concerning ECM degradation, both active MMP-3 and MMP-9 might concurrently cause larger breakage of ECM leading to lung emphysema among COPD patients. This study showed that both GCF and sputum would be assigned to evaluate active MMP-3 and MMP-9 for assessing ECM degradation among emphysematous patients.
Intelligent Tuberculosis Detection System with Continuous Learning on X-ray Images A'yuni, Qurrata; Nasaruddin, Nasaruddin; Irhamsyah, Muhammad; Azhary, Mulkan; Roslidar, Roslidar
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 7 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v7i1.572

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) has become a global health threat with millions of cases each year. Therefore, rapid and accurate detection is needed to control its spread. The application of artificial intelligence, especially Deep Learning (DL), has shown great potential in improving the accuracy of TB detection through DL-based X-ray image analysis. Although many studies have developed X-ray image classification models, very few have integrated them into web or mobile platforms. In addition, the models integrated into these platforms generally do not apply continuous learning methods so that model performance cannot be updated. Thus, it is necessary to build an intelligent system based on a web application that integrates the ResNet-101 model for TB detection in X-ray images. This system utilizes continuous learning methods, allowing the model to automatically update itself with new data, thereby improving detection performance over time. The results showed that before continuous learning, the model successfully classified all TB images correctly, but was only able to classify two normal images correctly, resulting in an accuracy of 62.5%. After manual continuous learning, the model showed an increase in accuracy to 71.4%, with better ability to recognize normal images, although there was a slight decrease in performance in detecting TB.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI MAKANAN SEHAT DAN PEMERIKSAAN GULA SERTA TEKANAN DARAH Hartuti, Sri; Juanda, Juanda; Azhary, Mulkan
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 5 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i5.26477

Abstract

Abstrak: Diabetes melitus merupakan masalah kesehatan yang mengkhawatirkan. Provinsi Aceh mempunyai prevalensi diabetes tertinggi di Indonesia, dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar menempati peringkat ke-2 di Aceh. Salah satu pencetusnya adalah karena masyarakatnya sering mengonsumsi makanan dengan indeks glikemik tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pola hidup sehat melalui edukasi dan pengenalan makanan sehat, serta pemeriksaan kadar gula dan tekanan darah. Metode kegiatan ini terdiri atas: survei, focus group discussion, penyuluhan pola hidup sehat, pengenalan makanan sehat berbahan baku tepung mocaf yang rendah indeks glikemik dan bunga telang yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan tinggi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 16 orang anggota PKK dan 18 orang anggota masyarakat lainnya. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pertanyaan (angket) dalam bentuk pretest dan posttest kepada peserta kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait cara menjalankan hidup sehat agar terhindar dari penyakit diabetes melitus rata-rata sebesar 65%. Hasil pemeriksaan gula darah menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 86,4% peserta memiliki kadar gula darah normal (70-140mg/dL) dan terdapat 13,6% peserta dengan kadar gula tinggi (>200mg/dL). Kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa menambah kesadaran masyarakat desa untuk menjalankan hidup sehat, sehingga terhindar dari penyakit diabetes melitus.Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a worrying health problem. Aceh Province has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia, and Aceh Besar Regency is ranked 2nd in Aceh. One of the triggers is because its people often consume foods with a high glycemic index. The purpose of this activity is to improve public understanding and skills about healthy lifestyles through education and introduction to healthy foods, as well as checking blood sugar and blood pressure levels. The methods of this activity consist of: surveys, focus group discussions, counseling on healthy lifestyles, introduction to healthy foods made from mocaf which has a low glycemic index and butterfly pea flowers which have a high antioxidant content. This activity was attended by 16 PKK members and 18 other community members. Evaluation of the activity was carried out by giving questions in the form of pretests and posttests to the participants. The results of the activity showed an increase in public understanding regarding how to live a healthy life to avoid diabetes mellitus by an average of 65%. The results of the blood sugar examination showed that 86.4% of participants had normal blood sugar levels (70-140mg/dL) and there were 13.6% of participants with high blood sugar levels (>200mg/dL). This activity is expected to increase awareness among village communities to live a healthy life, so as to avoid diabetes mellitus.
Co-Authors . Ikhsan . Roslidar A'yuni, Qurrata Cut Mustika Dedy Syahrizal Juanda Juanda Muhammad Amin Muhammad Irhamsyah Mulyadi Mulyadi Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Soetjipto Soetjipto Sri Hartuti Sunnati Sunnati