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Optimum consultation for serial distributed detection systems Nedal Al-Ababneh; Hasan Aldiabat
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2636-2644

Abstract

This paper considers a distributed detection system which consists of  sensors that are connected in series. The observations of each sensor in this system design are considered to be statistically independent of all other sensors. In contrast to the popular serial decision fusion systems, we assume that consultations are allowed in a serial manner between successive sensors that make up the system. In addition, the paper demonstrates the similarity between the proposed consulting serial system and the optimal serial one in terms of detection probabilities for a give probability of false alarm. However, it should be emphasized that the proposed system has the benefit of conditional nonrandom consultation among the sensors. Consequently, its survivability is higher than that of serial systems. Numerical evaluations for the cases of two and three sensors are provided and compared with those of the serial as well as the centralized schemes.
Bandwidth density optimization of misaligned optical interconnects Hasan Aldiabat; Nedal Al-ababneh
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i2.pp1626-1635

Abstract

In this paper, the bandwidth density of misaligned free space optical interconnects (FSOIs) system with and without coding under a fixed bit error rate is considered. In particular, we study the effect of using error correction codes of various codeword lengths on the bandwidth density and misalignment tolerance of the FSOIs system in the presence of higher order modes. Moreover, the paper demonstrates the use of the fill factor of the detector array as a design parameter to optimize the bandwidth density of the communication. The numerical results demonstrate that the bandwidth density improves significantly with coding and the improvement is highly dependent on the used codeword length and code rate. In addition, the results clearly show the optimum fill factor values that achieve the maximum bandwidth density and misalignment tolerance of the system.
Performance analysis of dual-branch selection combining technique over the generalized Alpha-Mu fading channels Hasan Aldiabat; Ahmed Alhubaishi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 2: May 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp1024-1031

Abstract

Inspired by the low-difficulty of implementing a dual-branch selection combining (SC) technique, this research paper presents approximate closed form expressions for the bit error rate (BER) of M-ary phase shift keying (M-PSK) considering the SC technique. In particular, the BER expression is derived over independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) alpha - mu fading channels and is based on the use of Meijer’s G-function. The presented mathematical formulas can be modified to study the performance of different types of fading channels including Weibull, exponential, Nakagami-m, Gamma, and Rayleigh channels. This can be achieved by updating the parameters of the propagation medium nonlinearity (alpha) and the number of multipath clusters (mu). In addition, the paper provides numerical results that demonstrate a close match in the performance of the derived expressions and the simulation findings in terms of BER. Specifically, a very close to a total BER match is achieved using a range of signal to noise ratio (SNR) levels for various selections of the alpha and mu parameters. The obtained closed form BER expression of M-PSK considering the dual-branch SC technique is novel, new, and has never been published in the literature before.