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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Raed Khalid Ibrahim
Al-Farahidi University
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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 1 
Security and imperceptibility improving of image steganography using pixel allocation and random function techniques Noor Alhuda F. Abbas; Nida Abdulredha; Raed Khalid Ibrahim; Adnan Hussein Ali
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp694-705

Abstract

Information security is one of the main aspects of processes and methodologies in the technical age of information and communication. The security of information should be a key priority in the secret exchange of information between two parties. In order to ensure the security of information, there are some strategies that are used, and they include steganography and cryptography. An effective digital image-steganographic method based on odd/even pixel allocation and random function to increase the security and imperceptibility has been improved. This lately developed outline has been verified for increasing the security and imperceptibility to determine the existent problems. Huffman coding has been used to modify secret data prior embedding stage; this modified equivalent secret data that prevent the secret data from attackers to increase the secret data capacities. The main objective of our scheme is to boost the peak-signal-to-noise-ratio (PSNR) of the stego cover and stop against any attack. The size of the secret data also increases. The results confirm good PSNR values in addition of these findings confirmed the proposed method eligibility.
Quality of service performances of video and voice transmission in universal mobile telecommunications system network based on OPNET Sameer A. S. Lafta; Mohaned Mahdi Abdulkareem; Raed Khalid Ibrahim; Marwah M. Kareem; Adnan Hussein Ali
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 6: December 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i6.3139

Abstract

The universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) has distinct benefits in that it supports a wide range of quality of service (QoS) criteria that users require in order to fulfill their requirements. The transmission of video and audio in real-time applications places a high demand on the cellular network, therefore QoS is a major problem in these applications. The ability to provide QoS in the UMTS backbone network necessitates an active QoS mechanism in order to maintain the necessary level of convenience on UMTS networks. For UMTS networks, investigation models for end-to-end QoS, total transmitted and received data, packet loss, and throughput providing techniques are run and assessed and the simulation results are examined. According to the results, appropriate QoS adaption allows for specific voice and video transmission. Finally, by analyzing existing QoS parameters, the QoS performance of 4G/UMTS networks may be improved.
A survey on driver drowsiness detection using physiological, vehicular, and behavioral approaches Mustafa Kamel Gatea; Sadik Kamel Gharghan; Raed Khalid Ibrahim; Adnan Hussein Ali
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3098

Abstract

Drowsiness is a significant reason for street mishaps and has huge ramifications for driver safety. A few lethal mishaps can be prohibited if the sleepy drivers are cautioned in time. There are a number of tiredness identification strategies that screen the drivers’ languor state while driving and caution unfocused drivers. Highlights may be gathered from outward appearances (e.g., yawning and eyes and head movement) to determine the degree of laziness. This paper presents a holistic investigation of current strategies for driver laziness discovery and gives an exploration of widely-used characterization procedures. We begin by organizing the current procedures into three categories: behavior, vehicular, and physiological boundaries-based procedures. Then, we survey top directed learning methods utilized for laziness discovery. Next, we examine the advantages and disadvantages of the various techniques. A similar examination indicated that none of these strategies is entirely precise. However, physiological boundaries-based procedures produce more exact outcomes than other types of procedures. Their non-intrusive nature may be decreased through utilizing remote sensors on various elements including the driver’s body, driver’s seat, seat covers, and steering wheel.
Implementation of energy-efficient routing protocol within real time clustering wireless sensor networks Salam Mahdi Azooz; Jaber H. Majeed; Raed Khalid Ibrahim; Adnan Hussein Ali
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3916

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are characterized by huge sensors that are having a limited amount of energy and specifying their behavior. Sensor networks combine distributed sensing, processing, and communication capabilities to create a powerful system. There are issues with the length of sensors connected to the network since features inside the sensors frequently require energy, which is likely to limit WSN performance. In creating WSN application architectures, extending network longevity, scalability, and load balancing are important factors. Using clustering techniques, the challenge of prolonging overall network lifetime and increasing the first dead node duration in the network may be tackled. Clustering is a valuable approach for breaking a network into parts known as clusters and giving solutions for energy consumption concerns including data collection, aggregating, and routing to sink nodes by cluster heads (CHs). In this paper, we suggest optimum clustering in multi-path and multi-hop protocols as a feasible option for reducing energy consumption and extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. In compared to the low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) clustering method, simulation results show that the new technique, optimal real time clustering (ORTC), is promising in terms of extending network lifetime.
Based on mesh sensor network: design and implementation of security monitoring system with Bluetooth technology Bilal Hashim Hameed; Anmar Yahya Taher; Raed Khalid Ibrahim; Adnan Hussein Ali; Yasser Adnan Hussein
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1781-1790

Abstract

One of the most critical aspects to consider in wireless sensor networks is security, particularly in internet of things (IoT) implementations. Sensor network applications had risen in the past 5 years since these networks have been used in various parts of life (smart residential and commercial buildings, medical, and agriculture). In this study, we provide a novel network of sensors based on the Bluetooth network that may be used to protect commercial buildings. The Bluetooth type HC 06 was chosen since it has a low energy consumption and a communication range of 100 meters. Such security network includes motion sensors and control cameras that are controlled by an Arduino Nano microcontroller. The motion sensor's primary characteristics are solely applicable to humans, and the Arduino Nano is an open-source microcontroller. The key benefit of this research is that it demonstrates how to create a low-cost Bluetooth sensor security network with limited storage space for control movies.
Enhancement of single-mode optical fiber quality factor-bit error rate by using uniform fiber Bragg grating Alaa Husein Ali; Raed Khalid Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp336-346

Abstract

The properties of optical fibers transmission systems based on Bragg gratings and uniform fibers, which are discussed in detail in this paper. Two - fiber optic communication channels Bragg gratings are used, along with Optisystem software for simulations. It is widely used in a variety of optical communication systems, such as, dispersion compensators, band filters, amplifiers and in - fiber sensors or fiber grating lasers, because of its versatility. In this design, the distance has been changed from 10 km up to 100 km, as well as the input power from 2 dBm to 16 dBm, and the calculation of both the bit error rate (BER) and quality (Q) f actor at the receiver could be studied by modelling the model of a communication system and employing the syste m's most suited settings, such as fiber cable length (km) and input power (dBm).
Co-Authors Adnan Hussein Ali Adnan Hussein Ali Adnan Hussein Ali Adnan Hussein Ali Alaa Husein Ali Anmar Yahya Taher Bilal Hashim Hameed Jaber H. Majeed Marwah M. Kareem Mohaned Mahdi Abdulkareem Mustafa Kamel Gatea Nida Abdulredha Noor Alhuda F. Abbas Sadik Kamel Gharghan Salam Mahdi Azooz Sameer A. S. Lafta Yasser Adnan Hussein