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All Journal Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah
M. Taufan B.
STAIN Datokarama Palu
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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CAPITALISM AND MODERN LEGAL SYSTEM (A CHANCE FOR ISLAMIC LAW) B., M. Taufan
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 3 No 2 (2006): Studi Keislaman
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.919 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v3i2.256.149-158

Abstract

Tulisan ini menyoroti problematika yang melanda dunia hukum sekarang.  Mengapa hukum modern gagal menciptakan keadilan sejati (substantial justice)? Selain itu, tulisan ini juga mencoba menelusuri mengapa sistem hukum modern yang berlaku saat ini, termasuk di Indonesia, sangat mudah ditegakkan terhadap kaum yang lemah, akan tetapi tidak berdaya memberangus kelompok elit, utamanya mereka yang memiliki modal yang besar.  Bagaimana sesungguhnya kawah candradimuka alias setting medan sosial yang mewadahi lahirnya sistem hukum modern? Pada bagian akhir, penulis mengungkapkan ke arah mana trend studi hukum berkiblat sekarang sehubungan dengan telah gagalnya sistem hukum modern mengatasi problematika dunia saat ini dan bagaimana posisi (studi) hukum Islam dalam arus (studi hukum) tersebut. Keywords:  Law, modern legal system, capitalism, Islamic law.
Reconciling Customary Debt and Islamic Economic Law: A Legal-Anthropological Study of Mappajalang Dowi' in Tolitoli, Indonesia B., M. Taufan; Marzuki, Marzuki; Nasaruddin, Nasaruddin; Amrullah, Amiruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i2.3776

Abstract

This article analyzes mappajalang dowi', a harvest-linked debt practice among Bugis farmers in Puse, Tolitoli, through a legal-anthropological lens that connects Islamic legal doctrine with community practice. Limited access to salaried employment and formal financial services sustains villagers' dependence on pre-harvest borrowing, with repayment due after the harvest season. Based on a qualitative case study employing observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, this research reconstructs the contractual structure of the practice, particularly ijab–kabul, mutual expectations, and the proportional ziyādah (increase) that may rise when repayment is delayed. A normative assessment grounded in classical Islamic jurisprudence covering benevolent lending (qardh al-hasan), gratuitous transactions (tabarru'), and unlawful gain (riba), as well as contemporary Indonesian Sharia economic regulations and fatwas, shows that the pre-agreed ziyādah converts the arrangement into a benefit-bearing loan and therefore constitutes indicators of riba. To maintain both Sharia compliance and rural social solidarity, the study proposes alternatives such as genuine benevolent lending with explicit anti-promise clauses, the use of sale-based contracts like salam and murābahah for agricultural inputs, and the establishment of community tabarru' funds. The study presents a context-sensitive framework for enhancing Islamic economic practices in agrarian smallholder contexts.
Co-Authors Amiruddin Amrullah, Amiruddin Marzuki Marzuki Nasaruddin Nasaruddin