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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)

Application of Biourin and Mycorrhizal Fertilizers on the Dynamics of Available P, P Uptake, and Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Yield in Vertisols Rupa Matheus; Donatus Kantur
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v12i2.458-469

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of application of biourin fertilizer and Mycorrhizal Vesicles Arbuscula (MVA) dosage on P dynamics, P uptake and yield of shallots in vertisols. This study was designed with a factorial design pattern on the basis of a randomized block design (RBD). The treatment tested was the concentration of  biourin (B), with four levels: B10: Concentration of 10 ml.l-1 water, B20: Concentration of 20 ml.l-1 water, B30: Concentration of 30 ml.l-1 of water and B40: Concentration 40 ml.l-1 of water. The second treatment was MVA dose with four levels, namely: M0: Without MVA, M10:10 g.plant-1, M20: 20 g.plant-1 and M30: 30 g.plant-1.  The results showed that the biourin concentration of 40 ml.l-1 of water and the MVA dose of 30 g.plant-1 significantly affected the dynamics of available P in Vertisol. The application of biourin at a concentration of 30 ml.l-1 water showed a P absorption of 15.07% and increased shallot yields by 41.07%. The best application of MVA biofertilizer in vertisols was achieved at a dose of 30 g.plant-1, able to increase plant nutrient P uptake by 152% and increase shallot yield by 72.38% from without MVA.Keywords: Concentration of biourin; MVA dose; P dynamics, Shallot yield
Effectiveness of Organic Fertilizer Enriched with Humic Acid on Soil Chemical Quality, Nutrient Uptake, and Shallot Yield in Calcareous Soils Rupa Matheus; Donatus Kantur
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.309-318

Abstract

Calcareous soils have great potential for the development of food crops and horticulture, but they are constrained by high pH, low organic matter content, and less than optimal cation exchange capacity, thus affecting the availability of nutrients. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of organic fertilizer enriched with humic acid on soil chemical quality, nutrient uptake, and yield of shallots on calcareous soils. The study was designed with two factors, namely type of organic fertilizer (manure and bokashi) and concentration of humic acid (0%, 10%, and 20%) added to the organic fertilizer. The results of the study showed that the application of organic fertilizers, both manure and bokasih, had a similar effect on soil quality and shallot yields. However, the addition of humic acid at a concentration of 20% significantly improved the chemical properties of the soil, nutrient uptake (especially nitrogen and potassium), as well as the yield component of shallots when compared to the concentration of 10% and control. The addition of humic acid has been proven to be effective in improving nutrient availability and supporting plant growth. This innovation can be an effective solution to improve the quality of calcareous soils and agricultural products, especially shallots, which supports sustainable and environmentally friendly agriculture. Keywords: Calcareous soil, Humic acid, Nutrient uptake, Organic fertilizer, Shallots.