GUDONO GUDONO
Universitas Gadjah Mada

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PENGARUH INTENSITAS KOMPETISI PASAR TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAGEMEN DAN KINERJA UNIT BISNIS DAN KEPUASAN KERJA YULIUS KURNIA SUSANTO; GUDONO GUDONO
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 9 No 3 (2007): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.46 KB) | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v9i3.178

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This research examines the moderating effect of the intensity of market competition on the relationship between the usefulness of management accounting systems (MAS) information and business unit performance and job satisfaction. Fifty six business unit managers from manufacturing industry in Java and Sumatera had participated in this research. The collecting data used a questionnaire survey via electronicmail and post. Data were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the effects of the usefulness of MAS information on business unit performance and job satisfaction were dependent on the intensity of market competition. Under high levels of the intensity of market competition, the usefulness of sophisticated MAS information had a positive effect on business unit performance and job satisfaction, but under low levels it had a negative effect.
ANALISIS ARAH KAUSALITAS (CAUSAL ORDERING) Gudono Gudono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 21, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.227 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6495

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When researchers test a model that represents the effect an independent variable onanother—dependent-- variable, many researchers commonly do not further investigateabout the correctness of the causal direction of the model. Hypothesis testing of suchmodel is generally done by assuring that the model coefficients are statisticallysignificant assuming that the direction of the causality is indeed correct. Hence, thedirection of the causality of these models is simply ex ante assumed, which means that thedirection could be incorrectly stated. The effect of this mistake could be enormous,particularly if findings of the study, which adopt an incorrect causal order, are used forpolicy makingt. This study discusses two approaches in testing the causal ordering of amodel, i.e., the Granger and Sim’s tests as well as SCDTs test of causality, which couldbe either used in an experimental or nonexperimental setting. Findings of two empiricalresearches written by Gudono (2006) and Chong and Chong (2002) are discussed andused as an illustration.(Keywords: causal ordering, lagged- regression, the sequential Chi-Square Differences tests (SCDTs), Type I, Type II, and Type III errors).
THE EFFECT OF BUDGETS’ PROPORTION AND NON-FINANCIAL FACTORS ON THE AUDIT RESULTS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS’ FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN INDONESIA Nurdiono Nurdiono; Slamet Sugiri; Abdul Halim; Gudono Gudono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 31, No 2 (2016): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.507 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.15288

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Local governments’ financial statements that obtain unqualified opinion until the end of 2011 were still relatively few in number. This study aims to empirically examine the effect on the audit results of the financial statements of local governments in Indonesia of the budgets’ proportion, the effectiveness of the internal audit, the follow-up to the Supreme Audit Board’s findings, the Supreme Audit Board’s opinions from earlier periods, and the competence of the available human resources to understand the audit results of the Supreme Audit Board. Budget management has become very important since it lays out a detailed plan for the expenditure and revenue of the local governments, so that it can be accountable to the public. This study used a sample of 434 Indonesian Local Governments’ financial statements of 2011 and a logistic regression analysis. This study used primary and secondary data to uncover the phenomena that the local governments’ financial statements which received an unqualified opinion from the Supreme Audit Board were still relatively few in number. The results of this study showed that the budgets’ proportions of local governments are negatively significant in affecting the audit results of the financial statements of the local governments. The Supreme Audit Board’s opinions from earlier periods positively influenced the audit results of the financial statements of local governments. Whereas the variables of the effectiveness of internal controls, the follow-up to the Supreme Audit Boards’ findings, and the competence of the human resources do not significantly influence the audit results of the financial statements of local governments. The results of this study can contribute both theoretically and practically to the quality of the local governments’ financial statements. Keywords: budgets’ proportion, human resources, competency, opinions, audit quality. 
THE ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY OF TAX COMPLIANCE: THE EFFECTS OF SEQUENTIAL INFORMATION AND ECONOMIC FACTORS Gudono Gudono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 4 (1998): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.535 KB)

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Kompleksitas urusan pajak yang tinggi dan faktor ekonomi bisa menyebabkan ketidaktaatan pembayar pajak. Paper ini melaporkan tiga eksperimen yang meneliti faktor-faktor tersebut secara simultan dalam kerangka belief revision theory (Einhorn & Hogarth, 1985; Hogarth & Einhorn. 1989). Di samping itu, penelitian ini memperluas temuan sebelumnya dengan meneliti pengaruh perubahan keyakinan (belief revision; pada keiaaian membayar pajak. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa penyajian informasi secara berurutan dan konsisten punya pengaruh kecil pada perubahan keyakinan Relief revision; seseorang, sedangkan penyajian informasi secara campuran fmixedj punya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan keyakinan (belief change; individu lentang keiaaian pajak. Di samping hasil tersebul, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perubahan keyakinan pembayar pajak berpengaruh pada ketaaiannya dalam membayar pajak, namun pengaruh tersebut lergantung juga pada pengaruh reinforcer ratio. Temuan-temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan keputusan yang kompleks, seperti halnya ketaatan dalam membayar pajak, tidak bisa hanya diamati dari sudut psikologi kognilif ataupun behavioral, melainkan harus dilihat dengan dua perspektif tersebut sekaligus.
Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Lingkungan dan Desentralisasi terhadap Karakteristik Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen Aida Ainul Mardiyah; Gudono Gudono
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 4, No 1 (2001): JRAI January 2001
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.48

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This study intends to identify the interactive effect of environmental uncertainty and decentralization on management accounting systems design. Management accounting systems design was defined in term of perceived availability of characteristics of information, namely, broad scope, timeliness, aggregation, and level of integration (Chenhall dan Morris, 1986). Data is selected using random sampling. The analysis units for responses of 66 ma-nagers ¾ production and marketing¾. The data collection is performed using mail survey. The statistic method used to test the hypotheses is multiple regression ¾ multiplicative model and nonmonotonic effect¾ and MANOVA. In addition, an analytical method of utilizing partial derivative to test the contingency relationship as advocated by Waterhouse dan Tiessen (1978); Schoonhoven (1978); Govindarajan (1986); Chia (1995); Fisher (1996); and Nazaruddin (1998) was also used.The study results are as follows: first, The results provide support for the hypothesis that environmental uncertainty and decentralization have an interactive effect on  information characteristics of management accounting systems. More specifically, the results showed that decentralization significantly moderates the relationship between environmental uncertainty and information characteristic management accounting systems. The greater the degree of decentralization, the stronger the effect of high environmental uncertainty on degrees  of sophisticated information characteristics; second, the normal data test and non response bias using t-test shows an insignificant result. This means that there are non response bias and the normal data; third, this is demonstrated by the multicolinearity number r< 0,8 or VIF mean 1  that shows that the multicolinearity is not dangerous, the Durbin Watson  approaches 2 and BG (The Breussh-Godfrey) r=0  which means that between one variable and the other there is no dependency relationship (independent), and and homoscedacity occur.
Pengaruh Faktor Demografi dan Personality terhadap Keahlian dalam End-User Computing Dandes Rifa; Gudono Gudono
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 2, No 1 (1999): JRAI January 1999
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.20

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Audit Committee Effectiveness and Fraud Occurrence Christine Novita Dewi; Gudono Gudono
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 16, No 1 (2013): IJAR January 2013
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.262

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of audit committee effectiveness on the fraud occurrence within state-owned enterprises/BUMN. The study uses a Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Model. The sample consists of thirty one state-owned companies (BUMN) – out of one hundred and fourty one BUMN which were actively operating in Indonesia during the period of 2007 – 2010 or about 22 percent of the existing BUMN. Samples were selected using the purposive sampling method.   The results show that audit committee effectiveness is negatively associated with fraud indications within BUMN. The more effective the audit committee, which is proxied by its members’ expertise, size and activeness of the audit committee in carrying out the role and duties, the fewer the indications of fraud.
Persepsi Akuntan terhadap Kode Etik Akuntan Sihwahjoeni Sihwahjoeni; Gudono Gudono
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 3, No 2 (2000): JRAI May 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.44

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris perbedaan persepsi tujun kelompok akuntan (akuntan publik, akuntan pendidik, akuntan pendidik sekaligus akuntan publik, akuntan manajemen, akuntan pendidik sekaligus akuntan manajemen, akuntan pemerintah, dan akuntan pendidik sekaligus akuntan pemerintah) terhadap kode etik akuntan.Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada faktor kepribadian (X1) antara akuntan publik dengan akuntan manajemen, antara akuntan pendidik dengan akuntan manajemen, dan antara akuntan pendidik dengan akuntan pemerintah terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan. Pada faktor kecakapan profesional (X2) terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan antara akuntan pendidik dengan akuntan pendidik sekaligus akuntan publik. Antara akuntan pendidik dengan akuntan pendidik yang sekaligus akuntan pemerintah terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan pada faktor tanggung jawab (X3). Sedangkan pada faktor penafsiran dan penyempurnaan kode etik (X5), antara akuntan pendidik dengan akuntan manajemen, antara akuntan pendidik dengan akuntan pemerintah, antara akuntan manajemen dengan akuntan pendidik yang sekaligus akuntan pemerintah, antara akuntan pendidik yang sekaligus akuntan manajemen dengan akuntan pendidik yang sekaligus akuntan pemerintah terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan.
Indentifikasi Karakteristik-karakteristik Keahlian Audit: Profesi Akuntan Publik di Indonesia Murtanto Murtanto; Gudono Gudono
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 2, No 1 (1999): JRAI January 1999
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.21

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Hubungan Tindakan Perataan Laba dengan Reaksi Pasar atas Pengumuman Informasi Laba Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Effek Jakarta Prihat Assih; Gudono Gudono
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 3, No 1 (2000): JRAI January 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.36

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The investor’s attention on net income numbers without regard to the procedures used to generate them, has encourage management to carry out earnings management. Includes within earnings management is income smoothing. Income smoothing can be viewed in term of the reduction in earnings variability over a numbers of periods, or within a single period, as the movement toward unexpected level of reported earning.Objective of this study to examine the market reaction on earnings announcement due to the income smoothing. This study examine ninety nine companies which listed in Jakarta Stock  Exchange at least since 1990. Market reaction is measured as cumulative abnormal return five days surrounding the companies’ earnings announcement date.Overall, the result of this study indicate that there is significant market reaction surrounding the companies’ earnings announcement date and these market reaction significantly difference between smoother companies and non-smoother companies.This study is hopes to give contribution to the literature, that income smoothing practice can regard as a signal to better prediction of future earnings by investors and a mean to decrease market reaction on companies’ earnings anouncement.