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Performance and Energy Evaluation of Multi-Hop Network Topologies for Water Distribution Monitoring Wilhan Jechovanda Susanto; Agus Indra Gunawan; Rahardhita Widyatra Sudibyo
Journal of Electrical and Intelligent Systems Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.68129/jeis.v1i2.9

Abstract

Real-time monitoring of urban water distribution systems has become a critical requirement in modern smart urbanization, rendering traditional manual monitoring and data recording methods obsolete. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents a comprehensive study on the empirical evaluation of power consumption and communication performance in a low-cost Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) using the NRF24L01+ transceiver. Although natively restricted to basic point-to-point and single-level star topologies, a custom multi-hop routing protocol utilizing an advanced octal addressing scheme was developed to enable multi-tier network scalability. Three network topologies Star, Tree, and Series Tree were implemented and combined with two message scheduling mechanisms: By-Request polling and Round-Robin data aggregation. The system was subjected to rigorous testing under both Line-of-Sight (LOS) and Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) conditions across complex, obstacle-dense environments including concrete walls and heavy foliage. The experimental results reveal that the proposed multi-hop framework successfully achieves a 0% packet loss rate across seven obstacle zones where traditional Peer-to-Peer (P2P) connections fail entirely. Furthermore, the By-Request scheduling combined with a Series Tree topology demonstrated superior energy efficiency, requiring a minimal total power output of only 91.86 mWh over an operational period of one hour. Balancing data rates between 250 Kbps and 2 Mbps provides optimal real-time monitoring stability and low latency (6 ms per node). These findings provide a scalable, highly cost-effective blueprint for large-scale municipal water asset management.
Penerapan Platform Fishtech Alat Monitoring dan Kontrol Otomatis Berbasis IoT untuk Budidaya Udang di Lamongan: Application Fishtech Platform, IoT-Based Automatic Monitoring and Control Tool for Shrimp Cultivation in Lamongan Agus Indra Gunawan; Ricky Afiful Maula; M. Udin Harun Al Rasyid; Ahmad Rifa’i
Journal of Applied Community Engagement Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Community Engagement (JACE)
Publisher : ISAS (Indonesian Society of Applied Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1043.818 KB) | DOI: 10.52158/jace.v2i1.266

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country which has enormous potential in terms of fishery productivity. One type of fishery productivity in Indonesia is shrimp farming productivity. However, despite having high potential, not a few cultivators experience crop failure. This is due to several factors, including the lack of understanding of the cultivators who do not observe the important parameters of the pond, cultivation methods based on hereditary techniques that do not see the real condition of the pond, and so on. Therefore, to overcome these problems, this community service program aims to implement a technology utilization for monitoring, management and automatic control so that aquaculture ponds are always in optimal condition. This system is called the fishtech platform which implements Internet of Things technology. With Internet of Things (IoT) technology, it is possible for users (cultivators) to know in real time the condition and quality of aquaculture ponds.