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All Journal Dialektika Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya International Conference on Languages and Arts Puitika
Iswadi Bahardur
STKIP PGRI Sumbar
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Deconstruction of Binary Opposition in Kritikus Adinan Story by Budi Darma Iswadi Bahardur
TRANSFORMATIKA Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.838 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v2i1.602

Abstract

Writing this article backed by multi interpretation problems raised by a text, especially literary texts. Multi interpretation is inseparable from the consciousness and unconscious of the subject of the author, as well as the process of reconstruction by the reader. Based on this article this article aims to describe the results of deconstructing binary opposition readings on the story of Kritikus Adinan by Budi Darma. The data source used is the story of Kritikus Adinan. The research method used is descriptive analysis with the theoretical perspective of deconstruction of Jaques Derrida. Based on the findings and data analysis, the results show the following. First, the deconstruction readings of the Kritikus Adinan can not be separated from the word-scoring process as Jaques Derrida puts it in deconstruction theory. Secondly, the reconstruction of Kritkus Adinan’s story leads to unfamiliarity but leads the reader to discover the marginalized texts. Third, based on the results of deconstruction reading in the story of Kritikus Adinan, there is a binary opposition that has been denied and broken by the author by presenting a reversal of fact.  Suggestions that can be recommended are many other literary works that are worthy and important to be reviewed by other researchers to uncover the phenomenon of reversing the facts by the author.
EGO SINTONIK TOKOH-TOKOH HOMOSEKSUAL DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA MODERN Iswadi Bahardur
Puitika Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.11.1.62--73.2015

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the human  sintonik ego problem with homosexual acts, especially the figure in modern Indonesian novel.  The data source  is novel Saman dan Larung by Ayu Utami, Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu, Dadaisme by Dewi Sartika, Tabula Rasa by Ratih Kumala, Lelaki Terindah By Andrei Aksana, Cermin Cinta by N. Riantiarno, and The Sweet Sins by Rangga Wirianto. The result showed that homosexual character; gay (homosexual male designation) and lesbians (homosexual women designation) in the novels are undergoing aberrant sexual activity and feel comfortable with that orientation. This figure are not in conflict with himself and not trying to change their orientation to be normal. Key words: ego sintonik, homosexual, novel, character ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan ego sintonik manusia dengan perilaku homoseksual, khususnya tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel-novel Indonesia modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  tokoh homoseksual, gay (sebutan homoseksual untuk laki-laki) dan lesbian (sebutan homoseksual untuk perempuan) dalam novel-novel yang menjadi sumber data memiliki ego sintonik. Orientasi seksual tokoh-tokoh tersebut menyimpang, yakni menyukai sesama jenis. Tokoh tersebut merasa nyaman dengan orientasi seksualnya, tidak berkonflik dengan dirinya, dan tidak berusaha mengubah orientasi seksualnya menjadi normal.  Kata kunci: ego sintonik, homoseksual, novel, tokoh
EGO SINTONIK TOKOH-TOKOH HOMOSEKSUAL DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA MODERN Iswadi Bahardur
Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Indonesia Language and Literature Teaching, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.437 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/dialektika.v1i1.1416

Abstract

Various human  behavior in  life is the  result  of conflict and reconciliation of aspects of personality called the id, ego, and superego. Unbalance function of these aspects will result in the emergence of deviant behavior. The uncontrolled aspect of ego causes people do not able to consider the feasibility of actions in terms of moral values, tends behalf of self pleasure without measure the value of good and bad. Homosexual behavior is one of theexamples of deviant behavior in human is caused by uncontrolled ego aspect by another aspect of personalities.One  of  the  phenomenon  in  modern  Indonesian  novels  is  rampant  homosexual themes which also being warmly discussed in various countries in the world now. In reality, few  countries  in  the  world  even  has  legalized  homosexual  marriage.  The  emergence  of homosexual themes in reality imaginative novels of modern Indonesian literature indicates that it reflects the problems that raged in the community in which the work was created.This study aimed to describe the human syntonic ego problem with homosexual behavior, especially the characters contained in the novels of modern Indonesia. The results showed  that  homosexual  characters,  gay  (homosexual  designation  for  men)  and  lesbian (homosexual designation for women) in the novels that became the source of the data has syntonic ego. The sexual orientation of these characters are deviate, like the same sex. The characters are comfortable with their sexual orientation, not in conflict with himself, and not trying to change their sexual orientation to be normal.
LEARNING CHARACTER VALUE THROUGH INDONESIA’S LITERATURE MINANGKABAU’S LOCAL COLOR Iswadi Bahardur
International Conference on Languages and Arts Proceeding of the 3rd ISLA 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.063 KB)

Abstract

Character is the absolutely of characteristic that human having. It is original and rooted in human personality. It can be better with knowledge and human understanding of kindness, desire to do goodness, and do good thing. The understanding of moral’s concept, moral’s attitude, and moral’s behavior are also involved. The understanding of them can be grown throw formal and informal of education, and also reading form. Entertaining reading form and has humanist value is a good way to support the learning of the good characteristic.  In new modern Indonesian language context has happening moral’s critical that is shown by the increasing of deviant behavior, the rate of violence, crime, and widespread of pornography network. Because of that the Indonesian character development for young people especially is needed to be encouraged. To realize that purpose, literature is an alternative reading way which can be used. Literature, especially prose has usefulness aspect and entertaining that can persuade readers to learn characters values. In Indonesia’s literature Minangkabau’s Local Color especially, for example, can be learned some character values related to culture and Minangkabau custom. This paper has purpose to description some character of values that contain in Indonesia’s literature minangkabau’s local color, especially in Aa Navis’s short stories. His short stories is collected in Robohnya Surau Kami’s book is considered has a power to reflection the character of values that born in Minangkabau philosophy and can be used as the material learning by young people.   Keywords: learning, short stories, philosophy, Indonesia’s literature minangkabau’s local color, character’s values.
EGO SINTONIK TOKOH-TOKOH HOMOSEKSUAL DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA MODERN Iswadi Bahardur
Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Indonesia Language and Literature Teaching, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/dialektika.v1i1.1416

Abstract

Various human  behavior in  life is the  result  of conflict and reconciliation of aspects of personality called the id, ego, and superego. Unbalance function of these aspects will result in the emergence of deviant behavior. The uncontrolled aspect of ego causes people do not able to consider the feasibility of actions in terms of moral values, tends behalf of self pleasure without measure the value of good and bad. Homosexual behavior is one of theexamples of deviant behavior in human is caused by uncontrolled ego aspect by another aspect of personalities.One  of  the  phenomenon  in  modern  Indonesian  novels  is  rampant  homosexual themes which also being warmly discussed in various countries in the world now. In reality, few  countries  in  the  world  even  has  legalized  homosexual  marriage.  The  emergence  of homosexual themes in reality imaginative novels of modern Indonesian literature indicates that it reflects the problems that raged in the community in which the work was created.This study aimed to describe the human syntonic ego problem with homosexual behavior, especially the characters contained in the novels of modern Indonesia. The results showed  that  homosexual  characters,  gay  (homosexual  designation  for  men)  and  lesbian (homosexual designation for women) in the novels that became the source of the data has syntonic ego. The sexual orientation of these characters are deviate, like the same sex. The characters are comfortable with their sexual orientation, not in conflict with himself, and not trying to change their sexual orientation to be normal.
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