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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Mukhtiar Ahmed
University Technology Malaysia
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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RMEER: Reliable Multi-path Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Mukhtiar Ahmed; Mazleena Salleh; M. Ibrahim Channa; Mohd Foad Rohani
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 6: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.922 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp4366-4373

Abstract

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) is interesting area for researchers.To extract the information from seabed to water surface the the majority numbers of routing protocols has been introduced. The design of routing protocols faces many challenges like deployment of sensor nodes, controlling of node mobility, development of efficient route for data forwarding, prolong the battery power of the sensor nodes, and removal of void nodes from active data forwarding paths. This research article focuses the design of the Reliable Multipath Energy Efficient Routing (RMEER) which develops the efficient route between sensor nodes, and prolongs the battery life of the nodes. RMEER is a scalable and robust protocol which utilizes the powerful fixed courier nodes in order to enhance the network throughput, data delivery ratio, network lifetime and reduces the end-to-end delay. RMEER is also an energy efficient routing protocol for saving the energy level of the nodes. We have used the NS2.30 simulator with AquaSim package for performance analysis of RMEER.We observed that the simulation performance of RMEER is better than D-DBR protocol.
Energy Efficient Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review Mukhtiar Ahmed; Mazleena Salleh; M. Ibrahim Channa; Mohd Foad Rohani
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 15, No 1: March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v15i1.4706

Abstract

The Underwater Sensor Network (UWSN) is main interesting area due to its most valuable applications like: disaster preventions, distributed tactical surveillance, undersea exploration, seismic monitoring, environmental monitoring and many more. The design of energy efficient routing protocol is a challenging issue because in underwater environment the batteries of the sensor nodes cannot be recharged easily. Majority of the researchers have adapted the terrestrial WSN methodologies to overcome this problem but in underwater environment the terrestrial WSN approach is not feasible due to the acoustic signaling and water current. This research paper focuses the key limitation of the energy efficient routing protocols. The simulation results with comparative analysis for energy efficient routing protocols are also presented in this research article; which helps the researchers to find the further research gap in the field of energy efficient routing protocols.
Co-Authors M. Ibrahim Channa M. Ibrahim Channa Mazleena Salleh Mazleena Salleh Mohd Foad Rohani Mohd Foad Rohani