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Improved Model of the Selection with Soft- and Hard-Combining Decoding Strategies for Multi-User Multi-Relay Cooperative Networks Nasaruddin Nasaruddin; Yunida Yunida; Khairul Munadi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 4: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.895 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1766-1778

Abstract

In a wireless cooperative network, system reliability can be improved by introducing network coding (NC) for transmitting data packets from user to destination through relay nodes. At the destination, a decoding strategy is required to recover the original data packets. The use of NC in cooperative networks has been intensively studied in previous works in terms of the conventional model for two users and a single relay in a network. However, the network model cannot act as a virtual multiple-input multiple-output system, and a multi-user multi-relay network model could be used in a real system. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved model of two network decoding strategies, selection with soft combining (SSC) and selection with hard combining (SHC), for multi-user multi-relay cooperative networks. Users are classified based on their channel conditions, with better signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio sources being viewed as strong users, and others as weak or moderate users in the decoding strategies. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we first derive the bit error probability expressions for each strategy as a function of SNR and then evaluate the performance using numerical simulation for a Rayleigh fading channel. Simulation results show that SSC outperforms SHC. Furthermore, the improvement in network performance is achieved either by having a higher modulation level or using incremental relaying as the signal reception method at the destination.
A Web-based Geographic Information System for Aceh Natural Hazards Nasaruddin Nasaruddin; Khairul Munadi; M. Dirhamsyah M. Dirhamsyah; Dedi Yuliansyah
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 1: April 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i1.673

Abstract

 Aceh province is the most affected area by the tsunami of 26 December 2004. Aceh also has experiencing a number of natural hazards; flood, earthquakes, and volcano’s eruptions. Until now, Aceh has no natural hazards information system which can be used to increase public awareness in order to reduce the impact of the hazards. Natural hazards information system provides hazard maps as the guideline for disaster risk mitigation planning. Therefore, the development of a Web GIS based information system for Aceh natural hazards, referred as Aceh Natural Hazards Information System (ANHIS), is a very strategic decision to increase public awareness of the risks of natural disaster hazard in Aceh. This paper proposes conceptual design and the development of prototype for ANHIS. The main purpose of ANHIS is to visualize many natural hazards maps and disseminate information of the hazardous areas for disaster agencies, researchers and communities in order to help them act on warning issue. In order to develop the prototype, the system requirements, configuration, system design and implementation are presented in this paper. Furthermore, the results of prototype for ANHIS are demonstrated in terms of individual hazard map and multi-hazard map of many natural hazards in Aceh. Finally, the conclusions give the perspectives for future implementation of ANHIS.
A Model to Investigate Performance of Orthogonal Frequency Code Division Multiplexing Nasaruddin Nasaruddin; Melinda Melinda; Ellsa Fitria Sari
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 10, No 3: September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v10i3.840

Abstract

Orthogonal Frequency Code Division Multiplexing (OFCDM) is an attractive multiple access scheme for high data rate application in fourth-generation (4G) wireless communication system. Several previous researches were mainly investigated the performance of OFCDM based on variable spreading factor and subcarrier allocation. However, there are also several system parameters may affected the performance of OFCDM. For that purpose, this paper developes a model to investigate the impact of several parameters on the performance system of OFCDM over Rayleigh Fading channel as a realistic channel in wireless communication system.The proposed model is then created in the form of computer simulation using MATLAB programming in order to show the impact of several parameters for OFCDM’s performance including number of carriers, size of symbol, symbol rate, bit rate, size of guard interval and spreading factor. The simulation results show that the higher number of carriers, larger size of symbol, higher symbol rate, higher bit rate and larger spreading factor are giving the better system’s performance in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER). However, the larger guard interval is giving the worst system’s performance.So all the parameters should be considered in the implementation of OFCDM for the 4G wireless communication system.
A Model to Investigate Performance of Orthogonal Frequency Code Division Multiplexing Nasaruddin Nasaruddin; Melinda Melinda; Ellsa Fitria Sari
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 10, No 3: September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v10i3.840

Abstract

Orthogonal Frequency Code Division Multiplexing (OFCDM) is an attractive multiple access scheme for high data rate application in fourth-generation (4G) wireless communication system. Several previous researches were mainly investigated the performance of OFCDM based on variable spreading factor and subcarrier allocation. However, there are also several system parameters may affected the performance of OFCDM. For that purpose, this paper developes a model to investigate the impact of several parameters on the performance system of OFCDM over Rayleigh Fading channel as a realistic channel in wireless communication system.The proposed model is then created in the form of computer simulation using MATLAB programming in order to show the impact of several parameters for OFCDM’s performance including number of carriers, size of symbol, symbol rate, bit rate, size of guard interval and spreading factor. The simulation results show that the higher number of carriers, larger size of symbol, higher symbol rate, higher bit rate and larger spreading factor are giving the better system’s performance in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER). However, the larger guard interval is giving the worst system’s performance.So all the parameters should be considered in the implementation of OFCDM for the 4G wireless communication system.
Analysis of Performance and Energy Efficiency for Multi-User Mimo 6G Network Using Beamforming Methods Muhammad Farhan Haikal; Yunida Yunida; Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v6i2.6658

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenge of high energy consumption in sixth-generation (6G) multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) networks by analyzing how different beamforming techniques impact network performance and energy efficiency. Simulations were performed in a sub-THz communication environment using analog, digital, and hybrid beamforming across various base station antenna configurations (64, 128, and 256 elements) and user densities to evaluate performance metrics (such as received power and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio) alongside energy consumption. The results show that larger antenna arrays (e.g., 256 elements) provide significantly higher signal quality and received power but require more energy. In contrast, smaller arrays (e.g., 64 elements) use less power at the cost of performance. Digital beamforming with a moderate array size (128 antennas) yields the highest energy efficiency, while hybrid beamforming with the largest array results in the lowest energy efficiency. These findings imply that carefully selecting the beamforming method and antenna array size can balance performance with energy efficiency, guiding the design of more sustainable 6G networks. The novel contribution of this research is a comprehensive comparative analysis of analog, digital, and hybrid beamforming in a 6G MU-MIMO context, providing new insights for optimizing future 6G network deployments.