Agostinho dos Santos Gonçalves
Instituto Superior Cristal, Dili-Timor Leste

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A STUDY ON THE PHENOMENA IN LESU-LULI`S POETRY IN BOBONARO MUNICIPALITY Agostinho dos Santos Gonçalves; Anna Isabela Sanam; Paulina Dau De Jesus Soares
ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.878 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um006v2i12018p014

Abstract

lesu - luli The aim of this research was to describe the history of Lesu-luli and to find the intrinsic elements in Lesu-luli’s Poetry. This research was a phenomenological research that using the descriptive method. In this study, the primary data was the script of lesu – luli’s poetry while the secondary data was the source text, such as literary theory books, the results of another literature research about poetry and culture, as well as the source from the internet. In this study, there were four informants. The data gathering from the informants was analyzed in three steps, namely data reduction and translating, data presentation and conclusion or verification. Based on the result of this study the history of “lesu-luli”  is coming from the name of two grandfathers namely Mau Lesu and Lesu Tali. Mau Lesu came from uma Slelo while Lesu Tali came from uma Bere Ubu. Both of the grandfathers were a captain and a major. They had played the important role to struggle and liberate for the tradition of lesu luli. This struggle involved the eight households (that now become the eight of uma lisan or uma lulik) and also the kings. The kings were two peoples namely Talentuand Kornel. Talentu came from uma Bero Mau while Kornel came from uma Kali Ubu. Lesu – luli not only a sacred stone without meaning. Peoples in Meligo village made this place as a place where the people could ask the blessing of the ancestors and God. This was a culture and tradition that regularly conducted every year around September or October. Peoples in Meligo village believed that if the ceremony of lesu – luli was not celebrated, it would cause died, disaster, bad seeds, and drought (dry season). The intrinsic elements found in lesu – luli’s poetry were: (1) Structure. In the structural analysis, the writer found two elements line and stanza. The types of the stanza in lesu – luli’s poetry were a triplet, the quatrain, and the cinquain/quintet stanza. (2) Sound. The most type of sound found in lesu – luli’s poetry was ended rhyme sound. (3) Figurative language or diction. The style of language or diction that found in lesu – luli’s poetry was a formal language and the selection of words in this poem was very religious. Finally, the writer conclude that a culture must be protected because a culture is a foundation of human life.
LIFE EXPERIENCE OF THE FOUR OLD MEN RITUAL SPEECH OF TRADITIONAL BRIDE AND GROOM CEREMONY Agostinho dos Santos Gonçalves; Jose Antonio Sarmento; Maria Magno Guterres
ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.574 KB)

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to know the meaning and function of the ritual speech of traditional bride and groom ceremony, to identify the value of culture, education, religion moral and justice of ritual speech, to analyze and describe the ritual speech within positive and negative impacts of bride and groom. This study Phenomenological study through in-depth interview with the four informants' life experience, in Seloi, Aileu. The Ritual Speech is one of the local wisdom. The function of the ritual speech is celebrated for living together between the bride and groom to become a new family in peace and love. The ritual speech has a value of culture, education, religion moral and justice. The result shows two impacts: positive if it brings family wellbeing. The negative impact if ritual speech is not conducted it brings bad luck for the family. Therefore, the ritual speech needs to preserve and to develop as the traditional law. Ritual Speech of traditional bride and groom ceremony needs to consider as subject local content of the school curriculum.