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Driving cycle tracking device big data storing and management Arunkumar Subramaniam; Nurru Anida Ibrahim; Siti Norbakyah Jabar; Salisa Abdul Rahman
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i2.pp1402-1410

Abstract

Driving cycle is commonly known as a series of speed-time profile. Research on this discipline aids vehicle manufacturing industries in vehicle manufacturing, environmentalists to study on environment quality and profile in accordance to vehicle emissions besides traffic engineers to further investigate the behavior of drivers and the conditions of roads in a certain area or cluster. This also assists automotive industries to innovate energy efficient vehicles which reduce vehicle emissions and energy wastages which lead to air pollution in which a major threat for human health according to Goal 3 of united nations (UN) sustainable development goals (SDG). To construct an accurate driving cycle, data based on real-world driving behavior is crucial and as the world is advancing in technology, the usage of internet of things (IoT) plays an important role in innovatietcons. IoT is an idea of computing every day physical object and information into computers, devices and software. These devices work by using sensors that transmit data to a computer or software allowing them to perform important tasks as needed. In this research, an idea of data collecting device, driving cycle tracking device (DC-TRAD) is constructed with implementation of IoT in which the collected data will be saved into my structured query language (MySQL) database instantly for data storing.
Developing a water driving cycle tracking device based on GPS and GSM for advancing water vehicle performance Nur Farazatul Azna Mohd Fadzil; Siti Norbakyah Jabar; Zulkifli Mohd Yusop; Nurru Anida Ibrahim; Arunkumar Subramaniam; Salisa Abdul Rahman
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 15, No 2: July 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v15.i2.pp524-533

Abstract

Driving cycles are speed-time profiles used to evaluate vehicle performance, fuel consumption, and exhaust emissions. However, real-world driving-cycle data for water vehicles are still limited, restricting accurate assessment of their energy efficiency and environmental impact. This study developed a low-cost water driving cycle (WDC) tracking device using an Arduino UNO integrated with global positioning system (GPS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), secure digital (SD) card storage, and an liquid crystal display (LCD) display. The device records speed, time, longitude, and latitude during water-vehicle operation. Prototype validation was performed by comparing the recorded speed with a standard GPS speedometer, while field testing was conducted along the Payang Water Taxi (PWT) route in Kuala Terengganu. The collected data were processed to construct a WDC and analysed using the advanced vehicle simulator (ADVISOR). Validation results showed percentage errors of 0.30% and 0.16%, indicating device accuracy within 5%. The ADVISOR analysis estimated fuel consumption of 24.1 L/100 km and emissions of 4.154 g/km HC, 2.851 g/km CO, and 0.08 g/km NOx. The proposed device provides a practical data-acquisition tool for water-vehicle performance evaluation.
Driving cycle development methods: case study in Malaysia Nurru Anida Ibrahim; Siti Norbakyah Jabar; Arunkumar Subramaniam; Wan Nural Jawahir Wan Yussof; Salisa Abdul Rahman
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 21, No 2: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v21i2.24265

Abstract

Over the years, many models have been created to estimate pollution inventories and fuel usage. These models can be divided into two types: travel-based and fuel-based. One of the most used travel-based models for estimating emission inventories is driving cycles. It can be used for a variety of different things, such as establishing pollution regulations, traffic control, and calculating journey time. For these goals, researchers have previously attempted to use easily available, well-established driving cycles. In many ways, however, the local environment differs greatly from that of the driving cycle’s genesis. As a result, these cycles’ applications have failed to provide high-quality results. This research aims to analyse the various approaches utilised for driving cycle construction in various locations of Malaysia under varied operational situations.
Driving cycle tracking device development and analysis on route-to-work for Kuala Terengganu city Arunkumar Subramaniam; Nurru Anida Ibrahim; Siti Norbakyah Jabar; Salisa Abdul Rahman
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 21, No 3: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v21i3.24264

Abstract

Driving cycle is a series of speed versus time profile used to represent driving patterns of a vehicle. research in this field guides vehicle manufacturers and environmentalists to investigate air quality through emissions. Study on driving cycle also aids manufacturers to manage vehicle emissions and to save energy released through exhaust. Also, driving cycles can provide information on road condition and driving behaviour of an individual. For that, a proper data collection method is crucial as it is solely based on real world driving. This research is an initiative to construct a prototype of driving cycle tracking device (DC-TRAD) in which it was implemented with internet-of-things (IoT) to manage big number of collected data. U-Blox global positioning system (GPS) neo 7 M sensor was used to increase the accuracy of data capturing and it was used on route-to-work for Kuala Terengganu city (RTW DC for KT city) for analysis.