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A Simplified Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Method Including Over Modulation Operation for Five Level Cascaded H-bridge Inverter with FPGA Implementation Bogimi Sirisha; P. Satish Kumar
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 8, No 3: September 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.688 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1203-1211

Abstract

This paper presents simplified control strategy of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation method  including over modulation region  with linear transfer characteristic for cascaded H-bridge inverters. Because of large number of switching states of the cascaded H- Bridge inverter, the over modulation operation is very complex. And also requires incorporation of  both under modulation and over modulation algorithms. The proposed control method is effective in terms of selecting the optimal switching states with reduced computational complexity using simplified linear calculations which makes it easier for digital implementation. The performance of the proposed method  is simulated and tested experimentally through Spartan 3A FPGA processor for five level Cascaded H-bridge Inverter. The simulation results and harmonic analysis of voltage and current at various modulation indexes as are presented which are in well agreement.
Implementation and study of fuzzy based KY boost converter for electric vehicle charging Jalla Upendar; Sangem Ravi Kumar; Sapavath Sreenu; Bogimi Sirisha
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (839.233 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v11.i1.pp98-108

Abstract

Elecetric vehicle batteries require direct current (DC) current for charging; hence the circuit alternating current (AC) is converted to DC by a battery charger. Battery charger mostly consists of a rectifier and DC-DC converter with a controller built in to serve as a protective circuit. A harmonic source load is a type of electric car charger. During the AC-DC change over method, harmonic current is introduced into the power system, affecting power quality. In this study, a charging station consisting of buck boost and a charging station consisting a KY Boost converter were simulated. To maintain output voltage of DC-DC converters constant controller is used, the controller is either PI or fuzzy logic controller. So, four models are developed and simulated which are buck-boost converter controlled by proportional-integral (PI)-controller, KY-boost converter controlled by proportional integral-controller, buck boost converter controller fuzzy logic controller and KY boost-converter controlled by fuzzy logic controller. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the four models is compared.
Analysis of switched impedance source/quasi-impedance source DC-DC converters for photovoltaic system Sapavath Sreenu; Jalla Upendar; Bogimi Sirisha
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1077.466 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v11.i1.pp14-24

Abstract

This paper proposes the switched impedance source converter (SZSC) or switched quasi impedance source DC-DC converter (S-qZSC) based photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected systems. To increase the voltage from low level to high level, all PV grid-connected systems need step-up DC-DC converters. This step-up factor can be increased by connecting the terminals of a traditional quasi impedance source DC-DC converter with an additional diode and a switch. In this proposed converter, the capacitor not only serves as a filter. It is, however, bound in series to the charging loops of the inductors. On the one hand, saturated inductors can trigger instability, which can be avoided. When used for dc-ac conversion, however, the modulation index of the backend H-bridge can be set to a wider range. As compared to existing Z-source-based systems, a shorter duty period results in a higher boost factor.
A mitigation technique for torque ripple in a brushless DC motor by controlled switching of small DC link capacitor Bogimi Sirisha; Laxminarayana Yalakanti
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i2.3408

Abstract

High performance applications are now days utilizing the brushless DC motor (BLDC) drives due to its ruggedness, compactness, high torque to weight ratio, high dynamic response etc. the feature of square-wave current excitation waveforms in BLDC motor drives allows some major system simplifications for trapezoidal BLDC motors. The developed torque is constant in ideal conditions in this motor when its back emf waveform is of trapezoidal type. Despite this, due to the physical construction of the motor and its settings, torque ripple exists in the output torque and is an undesired phenomenon in the BLDC motor drives and are also linked to the motor's control and driver sides. This paper provides a new way for reducing torque ripple and is simple, compact and cost effective. To prove the correctness of the compensation technique, circuit is modelled and simulations are carried to examine the theoretical performance of the BLDC motor drive. Experiments on a prototype drive were conducted to further validate the theoretical analysis as well as the utility of the proposed technique.
A novel five-level voltage source inverter interconnected to grid with srf controller for voltage synchronization Bogimi Sirisha; Mohd Abdul Nazeemuddin
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3274

Abstract

Power utilization from renewable sources with efficient modules is very vital. Maitaining harmonics below specific standard during grid interconnection is also a major objective. A novel five-level voltage source inverter which is controlled by synchronous reference frame (SRF) controller for grid interconnection and synchronized power injection. The input of the converter is integrated with renewable energy source photovoltaic arrays (PVA) for the injection of renewable power into the grid. For constant voltage input, the PVAs are connected to a booster converter controlled by the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The design is analyzed with different operating conditions by changing the load type (static and dynamic) using MATLAB/Simulink software. Graphical comparisons are taken for the analysis with the help of ‘powergui’ toolbox available in the software.
High efficient and high gain boost converter with soft switching capability connected to grid using dq axis current control Bogimi Sirisha; Saieni Akhilesh
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i2.3358

Abstract

Renewable sources like solar PV arrays are generally operated at low voltages due to safety issues. For applications such as grid connected systems, it requires boosting to high voltage which leads to reduction in efficiency. To solve this, a new high gain and efficient boost converter which is a combination of buffer capacitor, passive clamp recovery circuit to restore leakage energy in coupled inductor is presented. The magnetic field of the linked inductor stores the energy obtained from the supply. A passive clamp network recovers the energy that is stored in the leakage inductance, enhances the gain of voltage and improves overall system efficiency. High duty ratios are not essential to achieve higher voltage gain, hence the reverse recovery problem of diode is prevented. Moreover, passive clamp network decreases the voltage stress of switch, thus a minimum rating switch be used, as a result, the system's total efficiency improves. This converter output is fed as input to a single phase full bridge inverter and also synchronized to a single phase grid by using d-q axis current controller. The performance and powers injected are analyzed by connecting a resistive load.
Single phase grid interconnected high gain boost converter with soft switching capability Bogimi Sirisha; Akhilesh Saieni
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1158.149 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v11.i2.pp113-125

Abstract

The grid-interconnected application systems require high voltage levels which leads to an efficiency reduction. To overcome this, a new high gain boost converter in association with a buffer capacitor, and passive clamp recovery circuit to restore leakage energy in coupled inductor is presented. The magnetic field of the linked inductor stores the energy obtained from the supply. The energy is transmitted to the connected load for consumption in further operating modes. A passive clamp network recovers the energy that is stored in the leakage inductance, enhances the gain of voltage, and improves overall system efficiency. The essential feature of this converter is that, high duty ratios are not required to achieve higher voltage gain, hence the reverse recovery problem of the diode is prevented. Moreover, a passive clamp network decreases the voltage stress of the switch, thus a minimum rating switch is used, as a result, the system's total efficiency improves. This converter output is fed as input to a single-phase full-bridge inverter and also synchronized to a single-phase grid. The performance and powers injected are analyzed by connecting a resistive load.