Mohammad Baharun
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Ijtihad dalam Perspektif Ulama Shî‘Ah Ithnâ Asharîyah Baharun, Mohammad
ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 1, No 2 (2007): Islamica
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.806 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2007.1.2.99-110

Abstract

For Shî‘ah Ithna Asyarîyah, ijtihâd (intellectual exercise to extrapolate rulesfrom their sources) is an imperative logical practice. Like Sunnism, this school of thoughtrequires that a mujtahid (the one who exercises ijtihâd) has high intellectual qualificationsand that tight conditions should be applied to him. To this branch of Shi’ism, a mujtahidhas a special place and respected status within its social and religious hierarchy. Herepresents the missing imam (Imam Mahdi) whom every one in Shi’ism is waiting for hisreturn. With ijtihâd attached to his shoulder, he is considered to be more important as heholds the task of safeguarding and preserving religion.
IJTIHAD DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA’ SYI’AH ISNA ‘ASYARIYAH Baharun, Mohammad
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2007): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.378 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v8i1.6244

Abstract

Basically, the perspective of Ulama’ Syiah Isna ‘asyariyah about jihad is not different from Sunni’s perspective. Other side, still there different between them and this become something that “must be” there for them.Ulama’ Syi’ah Isna ‘Asyariyah said taht the main of jihad are Imamah and all of this its implications, which are placed in the central position os Syi’ah’s thought. However, that thought differentiates Syi’ah and Ahl Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah themselves.Imamah is a concept of leadership after the death of Muhammad SAW, it convinced as the certainly of religion. Imamah is supported by Ijtihad of Ulama’ Syi’ah Isna ‘asyariyah intensively to strength the argumentation of Imamah certainly. The Ijtihad elaboration about imamah becomes a concept of Marja’iyat-i-Taqlid and Wilayat-i-Faqih. It is very important to Syi’ah, because the highest Mujtahid/Marja’ is as the changer of Imam Mahdi. Ijtihad Imamah related to the perspective of Ulama’ Syi’ah Isna ‘Asyariyah ulama is something certainly. The implication of imamah is the birth of theories, such as, ‘ismah, taqiyah, Marja’iyat-i-taqlid and Wilayat-i-Faqih. And all of these are the consequence of Ghaibat al-Imam (themystery of Imam Mahdi).