Muhamad Zalani Daud
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Assessment of a single-phase single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic system Nurhazwani Anang; Wan Mariam Wan Muda; Muhamad Zalani Daud
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 3: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i3.pp1339-1347

Abstract

A grid-connected photovoltaic (GCPV) system plays an important role in the development of green technology. However, generated photovoltaic (PV) power that is injected into the grid causes instability in the grid system. Previous studies have shown that power quality for a three-phase system is thoroughly being discussed, but not for a single-phase system. Single-phase system also contribute to instability in low-voltage grid networks during high power penetration as majority of the single-phase GCPV nowadays are installed on rooftops. Thus, in this study, the power quality of a single-phase single-stage GCPV system is investigated based on the total harmonic distortion (THD), power factor (PF), and the generated active (P) and reactive (Q) power during different solar irradiance and varying loads conditions. A model of the GCPV system was developed in MATLAB/Simulink, so that certain variables can be varied to observe their effect towards the power quality. The results show that the current and voltage of generated PV power are synchronized and having low current THD which is less than 1% for all cases. PF values are also in the acceptable range in compliance to IEC 61727 standard which is 0.9971, and the generated PQ is in accordance to the connected load.
Impact of cell temperature on the performance of a rooftop photovoltaic system of 2.56 kWp at Universitas Pamulang Ojak Abdul Rozak; Mohd Zamri Ibrahim; Muhamad Zalani Daud; Syaiful Bakhri; Rifqi Muwaffiq
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp599-608

Abstract

The performance of solar panels greatly determines the electrical energy production of a solar power generation system. The decrease in performance has an impact on efficiency, output power, output voltage and current. Currently, at Universitas Pamulang a solar photovoltaic system (PV) is installed with a capacity of 2.56 kWp since 2018. However, no performance test and analysis have been conducted to determine its level of efficiency and reliability. This paper presents an experimental method used for performance testing of a 320 W mono-crystalline solar panel, measuring from 08.00 AM to 4.00 PM, using the solar survey 200R to measure solar irradiation, ambient and cell temperature. A digital multimeter CD800a was used to measure Voc and a PV200 tester used to measure voltage and current output. The results revealed that at an ambient temperature of 38°C and cell temperature 50.9°C, the intensity of solar radiation was 702.7 W/m2 and output voltage of 42.9 V with a performance of 78.37% and an efficiency of 27.73% was due to an increase cell temperature. Low-efficiency values with high cell temperatures indicate that this system requires an external solar panel cooling system.