Dewi Sulistyoningrum
Alumni Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

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KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 9-12 BULAN DAN FAKTOR DETERMINAN DI KELURAHAN RANDUSARI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Dewi Sulistyoningrum; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.794 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1849

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Immunization is an attempt to boost immunity against a disease that may cause disability or death due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization, namely Hepatitis B, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Tuberculosis and Measles. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the completeness of immunization in infants aged 9-12 months in the Village Randusari Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang.This research use quantitative research methods with cross sectional design. The samples were mothers with babies aged 9-12 months in the village health center Randusari Pandanaran Semarang as many as 30 people. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square test with a limit value of α used is alpha 5% or p value 0,05.Statistical test results showed there was no relationship between mother knowledge (p-value = 0.360), maternal attitude (p-value = 0.378), concierge services (p-value = 0.641) and family support (p-value = 1.000) with the completeness of immunization.To the sub-district health officer Pandanaran should conduct outreach to the community on a regular basis. Mother to her baby in order to immunize on time. To the volunteers to monitor and disseminate information on immunization in the whole society.Keywords: Immunization, Knowledge, Attitude, Service OfficerABSTRAK: Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap suatu penyakit yang bisa saja menimbulkan kecacatan atau kematian akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi, yaitu Hepatitis B, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Tuberkulosis dan Campak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Kelurahan Randusari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Kelurahan Randusari Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan batas nilai α yang digunakan adalah alpha 5% atau p value 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p-value=0,360), sikap ibu (p-value=0,378), pelayanan petugas (p-value=0,641) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value=1,000) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi. Kepada petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Pandanaran sebaiknya melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat secara rutin. Kepada ibu bayi agar mengimunisasikan anaknya tepat waktu. Kepada kader agar memantau dan menyebarluaskan informasi tentang imunisasi pada seluruh masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pelayanan Petugas.
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DAERAH PEGUNUNGAN (SUMOWONO) DAN PESISIR PANTAI (BANDARHARJO) SEMARANG Dewi Sulistyoningrum; Suhartono - -; M. Sakundarno Adi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.673 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i01.3780

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding mothers are prone to anemia due to a decrease in maternal iron during breastfeeding and blood loss during labor. Hemoglobin is a protein that contains iron in red blood and functions to carry oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues. The plateau has an influence on hemoglobin levels which can cause hypoxia due to reduced oxygen partial pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of hemoglobin levels in breastfeeding mothers in mountainous areas (Sumowono) and coastal areas (Bandarharjo). Samples was found 33 breastfeeding mothers in mountains areas and 22 breastfeeding mothers in the coastal. Method of this research used design analytic observational was cross sectional design, selection of sample with purposive sampling. This study uses statistical analysis of Mann Whitney with ?=0.05. The result of this study get p value 0.278 where p > ? = 0.05, then Ho was accepted and can concluded that there were no differences hemoglobin levels of breastfeeding mothers in mountains and coastal areas. The conclusion of this study is average level of hemoglobin levels in breastfeeding mothers in mountains areas and coastel are no different.Keywords: Hemoglobin, Anemia, Breastfeeding Mothers, Mountains Areas, Coastal
HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL DARAH DENGAN JUMLAH ERITROSIT PADA IBU MENYUSUI Dewi Sulistyoningrum; Puja Intan Sartika
Midwifery Care Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.212 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v3i1.8136

Abstract

Human health can be affected by heavy metals in the form of lead which have toxic properties and can accumulate in the body. One of the effects of lead exposure is affecting the hematological system by interfering with heme synthesis, and can shorten the life of red blood cells (erythrocytes) which can cause anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood lead levels and the number of erythrocytes in breastfeeding mothers.This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population of all breastfeeding mothers who live in the working area of the Bandarhajro Public Health Center Semarang. The number of samples of 30 respondents were taken by purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The results of this descriptive study showed that the blood lead level of breastfeeding mothers was on average 62.24±26.21 g/dL with a minimum value of 18.39 g/dL and a maximum value of 98.00 g/dL. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between blood lead levels and the number of erythrocytes (p = 0.195). All respondents living in the Bandarharjo Semarang area had blood Pb levels exceeding the threshold with an average value of 62.24 g/dL. There was no relationship between the number of erythrocytes and blood Pb levels in breastfeeding mothers (p-value = 0.195)