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Journal : Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application

Perancangan Ballast Piping System Pada Kapal Ro-Ro Passanger 146 M Ikrom Tri Mahdi; Bambang Antoko; Ekky Nur Budiyanto
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2607

Abstract

The way ballast system works in general is to fill the ballast tank located at double bottom with seawater taken from the sea chest. The sea water is sucked up by ballast pump through main pipeline and branch pipes. In addition there is a valve that functions as opening and closing of the flow, and the overboard as a drain which is above the ship's draft. On this ship, the function of a cargo ship is changed to a passenger ship. Because there was a change in the equipment in engine room, it required a re-design of the ballast system. The design of this system follows the recommendations from BKI 2022 Volume III of the Machinery Installation Regulations. The design of the ballast system piping uses a ring main type, in the form of PID design and isometric design. The total length of pipe is 241 meters with details of 165,6 meters for the main pipe and 75,4 meters for the branch pipe. Using the type of galvanized steel material with ASTM A795 standards. The nominal diameter used of this system is based on calculations, namely 250 mm for the main pipe and 90 mm for the branch pipe.
Perencanaan Main Engine dan Propeller pada Kapal Pencalang 15 GT Rama Kurniadhani Atmaja; Abdul Gafur; Bambang Antoko
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2630

Abstract

Planning for the selection of the propulsion system on the Pencalang 15 GT ship is carriedout in order to avoid any errors in determining the main engine and propeller. Calculation ofresistance and ship engine power requirements is carried out using the Holtrop method in modelingsoftware to select the appropriate main engine. The propeller selection is carried out with theconsideration that it does not exceed the maximum diameter limit and the propeller does notexperience cavitation. Matching points are carried out by plotting engine power, engine speed andpropeller load characteristics in trial and service conditions with the highest percentage of matchingpoint values.
ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI NILAI THRUST, TORQUE DAN EFFICIENCY PROPELLER B SERIES DAN KAPLAN SERIES PADA STUDI KASUS KAPAL PENCALANG 15 GT MENGGUNAKAN METODE CFD Muhammad Iqbal; Abdul Gafur; Bambang Antoko
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2640

Abstract

Pencalang is a traditional sailing ship used as a merchant ship. Along with the times,Pencalang changed its function to become a patrol boat with the addition of a motor as its drivingforce. In the traditional wooden ship revitalization project, propeller selection is important because theship uses a sail and motor system. This research analyzes the use of Kaplan propeller types to optimizethrust, torque, and efficiency where currently the propeller used for Pencalang ships is type B-series.The selection of the Kaplan propeller to be analyzed is based on the diameter that matches theavailability of propeller space on the propeller ship or < Dpropeller B-series g. The selection of kaplanpropellers resulted in kaplan types K4-55 and K4-70 with diameters of 0.659 and 0.619, respectively.The B-series and kaplan series propellers that have been selected are then analyzed using modelingsoftware and simulation software that has calculated its error using MAPE with the result of an error< 10%. The simulation results in the software show that the Kaplan series propeller can be used as anoption for the type of propeller that can be used on Pencalang if a propeller replacement will be carriedout later, because with a smaller diameter compared to the B-series propeller it will produce greaterthrust and torque. The Kaplan series propeller that produces the highest thrust and torque is K4-70with a maximum thrust value of 6966.76 N and a maximum torque of 978.977 Nm.