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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Mada Gautama
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang
Education Health Professions Public Health

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KAJIAN LOKASI TERCEMAR LEPTOSPIRA Sp PADA KASUS FOKUS DI RW 02 KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019 Reyininda Agustyafi Martyarini; Suharyo - -; Mada Gautama; Wiwik Dwi Lestari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.616 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i01.3776

Abstract

Data in RW 02 Bandarharjo Semarang regency shows that every year since 2017-2019 there are always deaths due to leptospirosis. The purpose of this study is to mapping of leptospirosis and the mount of Rattus sp infected with Leptospira sp, describe the environmental conditions and hygiene behavior. A cross sectional method was used in this study. The study population included Rattus sp. and all houses in RW 02 Bandarharjo. Rattus sp. samples were all captured at the study site, while home samples totaled 48 houses around the house of leptospirosis patients within a radius of 150 meters. Data collection is done through environmental observations, interviews, collecting coordinate points, trapping, and laboratory tests. Examination of rat kidney blood samples was done by gram negative staining. A total of 13 rats were caught Rattus sp, 15.4% of them were indicated to be strongly positive containing Leptospira sp. All conditions of landfills are in an open condition, 89.6% of them are in front of the house, 45.8% of sewers are flooded with water that does not flow. There are 20.8% of respondents do not have the habit of washing hands / feet with soap, more than 50% of respondents ignore the use of protective equipment when cleaning sewers, warehouses, and rat droppings. There are 2 Rattus sp which are indicated to be strongly positive containing Leptospira sp. so that the mobility of Rattus sp can spread leptospirosis at the location in the buffer region.Keywords: leptospirosis, mapping, environment, health behaviour
Kebiasaan Tidak Memakai Celana/Rok Panjang Merupakan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Studi pada Siswa SD di Kota Semarang) Mada Gautama; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.197 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.e.k.k.v1i2.3945

Abstract

Background : Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is still remains a health problem in Indonesia, especially in the city of Semarang. Based on data for the year 2014 from the Semarang City Health Office, DBD many experienced by the age group 1-14 years as many sufferers of1,065 (65%), in children ages 6 – 12 years old recorded 336 sufferers (ITP 20.6%). Some protective factors that affect mosquito bite incident DBD in children is wearing pants/skirt length, the use of repellent, the installation of netting on the bed, the installation of ram mosquitoes.Methods : The design was a case control study. The total sample was 160 children (80 children per group) selected by proportional random sampling with due regard to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was bivariate with chi-square test and multivariatelogistic regression.Results : There are two variables that may prevent the incidence of Dengue HaemorraghicFever in school children, that is wearing pants/long skirts at home (p = 0.003; Or = 2,781;95% CI = 1,412-5,476), installation of ram mosquitoes in the windows (p = 0,018; Or =2,462; 95% CI = 1,166-5,200).Conclusion : The occurrence of DHF in children can be prevented by wearing pants/long skirts at home, and the installation of ram mosquitoes in the windows home. Probability to experience the occurrence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is 78,72%.
Co-Authors Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Reyininda Agustyafi Martyarini Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo - Suharyo Hadisaputro Wiwik Dwi Lestari