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All Journal NALARs Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies
Yulia Pratiwi
Department Of Architecture, Islamic University Of Indonesia, Yogyakarta
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science

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PERBANDINGAN POLA, FUNGSI, DAN AKSESIBILITAS ALUN-ALUN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO, DAN KABUPATEN KLATEN Yulia Pratiwi
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1084.238 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKAlun-Alun di Jawa khususnya Jawa Tengah memiliki pola yang unik karena adanya faktor historis. Kabupaten Karanganyar, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, dan Kabupaten Klaten memiliki alun-alun yang tepat berada di pusat kota. Pola alun-alun diketiga kabupaten tersebut dipengaruhi pembangunan pada Masa Prakolonial, Masa Kolonial Belanda, dan Masa Reformasi/ pasca kemerdekaan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian yang pertama yaitu (1) mengkaji perbandingan pola alun-alun (saat ini) di Karanganyar, Klaten, Sukoharjo secara lebih mendalam. Ketiga alun-alun yang dibangun sejak zaman Kerajaan Mataram tersebut, sekarang mengalami berbagai perkembangan terutama dari semakin beragamnya fungsi alun-alun dan penambahan fasilitas-fasilitas untuk mendukung kenyamanan dan keamanan dalam menggunakan alun-alun. Tujuan penelitian yang kedua yaitu (2) mengkaji perbandingan fungsi Alun-Alun di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, dan Kabupaten Klaten. Tujuan penelitian yang terakhir yaitu (3) mengkaji perbandingan aksesibilitas ketiga alun-alun dengan menggunakan standar Peraturan Menteri PU No. 30 Tahun 2006. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode pemetaan (mapping) untuk mendapatkan data pola dan fungsi alun-alun dan metode perbandingan dengan standar PU No. 30 Tahun 2006 untuk mendapatkan data aksesibilitas Alun-Alun di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, dan Kabupaten Klaten. Setelah data pola, fungsi, dan aksesibilitas di tiga alun-alun selesai dilakukan pembahasan, selanjutnya adalah membandingkan pola, fungsi, dan aksesibilitas di ketiga alun-alun.Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu Alun-Alun Kabupaten Karanganyar memiliki pola Catur Tunggal yang masih bertahan dibandingkan pola alun-alun di Kabupaten Klaten dan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Persebaran fungsi (ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan dan kesehatan) Alun-Alun baik Alun-Alun Karanganyar, Alun-Alun Sukoharjo, dan Alun-Alun Klaten banyak terjadi di hari minggu terutama pagi hari ketika ada aktivitas car free day. Aksesibilitas di Alun-Alun Klaten lebih inklusif (mudah diakses untuk semua kalangan) dibandingkan Alun-Alun Karanganyar dan Alun-Alun Sukoharjo.Kata Kunci : Pola, Aksesibilitas, Fungsi, Alun-Alun ABSTRACTSquare in Java is called Alun-Alun. Alun-alun especially in Central Java has a unique pattern because of the historical factor. Karanganyar regency, Sukoharjo regency, and Klaten regency have alun-alun in the center of the city. The pattern of the alun-alun in these three regency was influenced by the development of the precolonial period, the Dutch colonial Period, and the post-independence period. Therefore, the first research objective is (1) to examine the comparison of current pattern in Karanganyar, Klaten, Sukoharjo in more depth. The three alun-alun built since the time of the Mataram Kingdom, now experiencing various developments, especially from the increasingly diverse functionality of the alun-alun and the addition of facilities to support the comfort and security in using the square. The second research objective is (2) to examine the comparison of Alun-Alun function in Karanganyar Regency, Sukoharjo Regency, and Klaten Regency. The last research objective is (3) to compare the accessibility of Alun-Alun in Karanganyar, Sukoharjo and Klaten Regency by using Indonesian Ministry of Public Works Regulation (Number: 30/PRT/M/2006). The research method used is the method of mapping to obtain the pattern data and function of the alun-alun and the method of comparison with the standard from Indonesia Ministry of Public Works Regulation to obtain data accessibility Alun-Alun in Karanganyar Regency, Sukoharjo Regency, and Klaten Regency. After the data of pattern, function, and accessibility in the three alun-alun is done the discussion, then compare the pattern, function, and accessibility of three alun-alun. The conclusion obtained that the alun-alun pattern in Karanganyar has a single surviving “Catur Tunggal” pattern compared to the alun-alun pattern in Klaten and Sukoharjo. Distribution of the function (economic, social, environment and health) of the alun-alun both alun-alun of Karanganyar, alun-alun of Sukoharjo, and alun-alun of Klaten mostly occurs on Sunday especially early in the morning when there is activity called as car free day. Accessibility at alun-alun of Klaten is more inclusive (accessible to all) than alun-alun of Karanganyar and alun-alun of Sukoharjo.Keyword: Pattern, Aksesibilities, Function, Alun-Alun
TRANSFORMASI FUNGSI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI PERKOTAAN STUDI KASUS: TAMAN PEDESTRIAN KECAMATAN TENGGARONG, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Yulia Pratiwi
NALARs Vol 15, No 1 (2016): NALARs Volume 15 Nomor 1 Januari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.15.1.63-72

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Ruang terbuka publik semakin dibutuhkan terutama bagi penduduk perkotaan untuk saling berinteraksi sosial. Pembangunan kota seringkali mengabaikan kebutuhan ruang terbuka bagi masyarakat umum untuk wadah saling berinteraksi dan bersosialisasi. Jenis-Jenis ruang terbuka publik yang semakin banyak dibangun di daerah-daerah di Indonesia adalah pedestrian dan taman kota. Fungsi ruang terbuka publik yang berupa pedestrian tersebut dari waktu ke waktu mengalami transformasi, tidak hanya sebagai jalur untuk berjalan dan ruang berinteraksi sosial maupun mewadahi aktivitas ekonomi, tetapi fungsi pedestrian mulai bertransformasi untuk mengangkat daya tarik kawasan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus tunggal holistik dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui apa fungsi-fungsi taman pedestrian di Kecamatan Tenggarong, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan taman pedestrian di Kecamatan Tenggarong-Kutai Kartanegara memiliki fungsi sebagai (1) ruang interaksi sosial; (2) wadah aktifitas ekonomi; dan (3) ruang publik yang bertransformasi untuk menghidupkan kembali kawasan yang tidak produktif di sekitar jalur tersebut yaitu mengangkat daya tarik Pulau Kumala. Transformasi fungsi  taman pedestrian di Tenggarong tersebut disebabkan karena faktor keberadaan obyek di kawasan sekitar dan kebijakan pembangunan. Kata kunci: ruang terbuka publik, pedestrian, transformasi, Kecamatan Tenggarong ABSTRACT. Public open space is increasingly needed, particularly for urban residents for social interaction. Urban development often ignores the needs of open space for the public to interact and socialize. Types of public open space which is increasingly built in the regions in Indonesia are pedestrian and the city park. The function of public open space in the form of the pedestrian from time to time through a transformation, not only as paths for walking and social interaction space as well as to facilitate economic activities, but the function of pedestrian started to transform to increase attractiveness of the surrounding area. The method that has been used is holistic-single case study with a qualitative approach to find out what functions pedestrian park in District Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. The results showed pedestrian park in the district of Tenggarong has function as (1) social interaction space; (2) space for economic activities; and (3) public spaces are transformed to revive the unproductive areas around the track is raised the attractiveness of Kumala Island. Transformation functions of pedestrian park in Tenggarong was caused due to the presence of objects in the surrounding area and development policies. Keywords: public open space, pedestrian, transformation, Tenggarong District
Study of Market Facilities in the Revitalization Project of Klewer Market Yulia Pratiwi; Fadhilah Rusmiati
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol1.iss2.art3

Abstract

Klewer Market is the largest clothing, textile, garment market in Central Java. Klewer Market was established in 1970 and in 2014 there was a fire so that in 2015 the Government of Surakarta City revitalized Klewer Market. In April 2017, Klewer Market has been revitalized and inaugurated. The purpose of this study is to understand the general description of the conditions, the completeness of facilities and utilities, and to investigate the improvement in the management of Klewer Market after revitalization. This research uses qualitative descriptive research to find out a general description of Klewer Market conditions after revitalization in terms of physical buildings, facilities, utilities and management. The analytical method uses a comparison of pre-revitalization market conditions with post-revitalization market conditions. The conclusion of this study is that Klewer Market post-revitalization has a more modern concept than pre-revitalization and is able to become one of tourist icons in Surakarta City, which already has more adequate facilities, utilities, and management.Keyword: Klewer Market, Revitalization, Facilities.
Co-Authors Fadhilah Rusmiati