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Wahyu Dewi Tamayanti
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Eksplorasi faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan antibiotik di apotek K24 Wiyung dan Karah Agung Surabaya Bernadette Dian Novita; Wahyu Dewi Tamayanti; Eka Verlina Sugiarto
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v2i2.703

Abstract

Data on Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013, 86,1% antibiotics were used and kept in houses without indication and prescription (Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Rl, 2013). This data supported WHO's study result in 2005 that 50% of the use of drugs in hospitals and health centers was antibiotics. Irrational use of antibiotics were disadvantaged, both, for health, which could induced bacterial resistance, and cost. Unfortunately, people were not yet informed properly. The study, using quantitative methods an interview, assessed the patients' knowledge of antibiotic, described and explored the factors that influence the use of antibiotics and determine the effect of patient education on the use of antibiotics in pharmacies K24Wiyung and Karah Agung Surabaya. The data obtained from the respondents were analyzed with Amos 18. O. From the results, the significant factors that influenced the consumption of antibiotics in pharmacies K24 Wiyung and Karah Agung Surabaya, among others: income (p = 0.031), complaints (p = 0.005), the reason consumption (0.000), resources of information (p = 0001). The factors that were not significant to the use of generic antibiotics include: age (p = 0791), patient knowledge regarding antibiotics (p = 0.404). Thus, information and education about rational use of antibiotics needs to involve these factors in order to be accepted by the patient. To support the rational antibiotic pharmacist should be bold and willing to remind the patient to consult a doctor before taking antibiotics.
Peran ketrampilan komukasi dokter, perawat dan apoteker pada penggunaan terapi rasional Bernadette Dian Novita Dewi; Endang lsbandiati Soediono; Wahyu Dewi Tamayanti; Kevin Anggakusuma; Paskalis Aditya
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v1i2.704

Abstract

The use of rational therapy is defined as "patient receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses which meet their own needs as an individual, for a long enough time. and at the lowest cost for them and the community." This study, using quantitative and qualitative methods to explore and develop an effective training program to re-inspire the functions oj communication skills to enhance the ability of physicians, nurses and pharmacists to support the use of rational therapy. The results of the needs assessment conducted showed that direct communication to patients done by nurses, because they are located at close proximity to the patient during the inpatient stay. Therefore, it is felt necessary to train nurses to do a good communication skills. The expected communication is communication that support the use oj rational therapy, hence it provides sufficient knowledge on mailers relating to therapy should be given as well. In this study, we used training as a model to deliver information about the communication skills and pharmacology. This study located is PHC Hospital Surabaya. This study begins with a needs assessment done through interviews with nurses and pharmacists. Based on the results oj the needs assessment, communications and pharmacological training of diabetes mellitus conducted. Questionnaires were distributed before and after training to determine the condition of pre-and post-training. Preliminary results show that: through the interviews we obtained information that the rational use oj therapeutic preceded by the explanation of the use of the drug. We also conducted pre and post test to measure the knowledge of the training participants about pharmacologic of diabetes mellitus. The average yield was 4.8 on the pre test while the post test was 7.5. Through pre and post test results, can be seen that the training participants still need more in-depth information about diabetes mellitus drug pharmacology. This research resulted in communication skills training module and the rational use of therapeutic distributed to trainees. Post-training observation result conducted at training participants shows that: 1) the charge nurse in ward are motivated to actuate the nurses to more actively communicate with the doctors and pharmacists for the good of the patient, 2) need for ongoing training primarily related to the rational use oj drugs. Also found through observation three months post training improvement especially in drug delivery timeline.
Co-Authors Bernadette Dian Novita Bernadette Dian Novita Dewi Eka Verlina Sugiarto Endang lsbandiati Soediono Kevin Anggakusuma Paskalis Aditya