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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Naglaa F. Mahmoud1, 2; Maha K. Al-Mazroua2 ; Mostafa M. Afify2, 3
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The Prevalence of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol in Road Traffic Accident Fatalities in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia Naglaa F. Mahmoud1, 2; Maha K. Al-Mazroua2 ; Mostafa M. Afify2, 3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12122

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the prevalence of alcohol and illicit drugs in Road Traffic Accident fatalities fromJanuary 2015 to December 2019 in Eastern region – Saudi Arabia. From a total of 1939 deaths investigatedin the Dammam Poison Control Center, only 57 of them were related to Road Traffic Accidents (RTA), ofwhich 96.4% were males, 36.8% were in the age group between 18–30 years. The highest incidence wasamong Saudi nationals (82.5%). 70.2% of the investigated cases tested positive for ethanol either alone orwith other illicit drugs, cannabis ranked the second (38.6%), followed by amphetamine (17%) and heroin(10%). Ethanol was the sole toxicological finding in (57.5%). The single drug–abusing pattern (50.9%)exceeded bi-and triple drug–abusing pattern (31.5 %). None of the investigated samples showed a positiveresult for illicit cocaine or benzodiazepines. In Conclusion, ethanol identified as a key element, being thehighest frequently detected substance in the blood samples of RTA victims which mandates the need forplanning appropriate interventions and more strict application of Saudi national program for drug preventiontogether with wide community action.
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