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Salsa Bening
Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
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Zinc deficiency as risk factor for stunting among children aged 2-5 years Bening, Salsa; Margawati, Ani; Rosidi, Ali
Universa Medicina Vol 36, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2017.v36.11-18

Abstract

BackgroundStunting is a nutritional problem in the form of linear growth disturbance caused by low intake of macro- and micronutrients. The prevalence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in Semarang is higher in well-to-do families (67.2%) than in poor families (32.8%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of low adequacy levels of vitamin C, iron, zinc and low food expenditure as risk factors of stunting among children aged 2-5 years. MethodsThis was a case-control study with a sample of 71 cases (stunting) and 71 controls (no stunting). The collected variables were adequacy levels of vitamin C, iron, zinc and level of food expenditure. Nutrient intake data were obtained with the semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), while data on food expenditure were obtained through a food expenditure questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using simple and multivariate logistic regression method. ResultsThe results of the simple logistic regression showed that low levels of vitamin C ( OR=2.97; 95% CI=1.41 – 6.31), iron (OR=2.87; 95% CI=1.44 – 5.71) and zinc (OR=9.24; 95% CI=2.02 – 42.12) were risk factors of stunting. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factor that most affected stunting was a low level of zinc (OR=6.39; 95% CI=1.34 – 30.33). A low level of food expenditure was not proven to influence the incidence of stunting. ConclusionsA low level of zinc was the risk factor that most affects stunting in children aged 2-5 years. Preventive strategies to prevent stunting and promote healthy eating is recommended.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, BODY IMAGE, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWI GIZI DAN NON GIZI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Bening, Salsa; Margawati, Ani
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 3, No 4 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.176 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v3i4.6872

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sebesar 8.7% penduduk usia >18 tahun mengalami  gizi kurang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan gizi di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama. Pada periode remaja hingga dewasa, seseorang memerlukan asupan gizi yang seimbang. Akan tetapi karena adanya keinginan memiliki tubuh yang ideal menyebabkan periode tersebut rentan terhadap pembatasan asupan makan. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai gizi dapat mempengaruhi asupan makan seseorangan sehingga akan berdampak pula terhadap status gizinya.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan gizi, body image, asupan energi, dan status gizi pada mahasiswi gizi dan non gizi Universitas Diponegoro.Metode: Jenis penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 80 mahasiswi semester 4 di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro. Data yang diambil adalah data mengenai identitas diri, dan kuesioner yang meliputi pengetahuan gizi, body image, asupan energi yang diperoleh dari recall 3x24 jam, serta status gizi yg diperoleh dari berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisa data menggunakan uji beda Mann Whitney antara kelompok mahasiswi gizi dan mahasiswi non gizi.Hasil: Sebanyak 80 subjek mahasiswi  usia 19-21 tahun, terdiri dari 40 mahasiswi gizi dan 40 mahasiswi non gizi. Rerata skor pengetahuan gizi pada mahasiswi gizi sebesar 91.375 ± 7.069, sedangkan non gizi sebesar 66.625 ± 14.909. Rerata skor body image pada mahasiswi gizi sebesar 82.200 ± 23.848, sedangkan non gizi sebesar 86.975 ± 32.506. Sebesar 60% dari keseluruhan subjek belum memiliki asupan energi cukup dan sebesar 67.5% dari keseluruhan subjek memiliki status gizi yang baik. Uji beda: pengetahuan gizi (p=0.00), body image (p=0.155), asupan energi (p=0.162), dan status gizi (p=0.34).Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan gizi yang bermakna antara kelompok mahasiswi gizi dan non gizi. Sedangkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada body image, asupan energi dan status gizi.
Konsumsi Inhibitor dan Enhencer Zat Besi Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Kota Semarang Susantini, Purwanti; Bening, Salsa
Jurnal Gizi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.12.1.2023.12-19

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls aged 15-24 years is 32%, the impact is lack of concentration in receiving lessons at school, often not attending school, stunted physical growth, decreased immunity, susceptible to infection, and reduced productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consumption of iron inhibitors and diluents as a risk factor for the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the city of Semarang. The type of research is observation with case control design, hemoglobin level examination using cyanmethemoglobin method, consumption of enhancers and enhancers using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questinore. Analysis using Chi Square. The prevalence of anemia in Semarang City is 29.59%. There is relathionship inhibitor consumption with the incident of anemia   in adolescent girls (p= 0.004 ), and inhobitors as a risk factor for anemia in adolescent girls (OR = 4.94).  Enhancers were not retathionship with the incident of anemia   in adolescent and not a risk ( p = 0,18, OR= 0,49). Relathionship inhibitor with anemia and .Enhancers were not a risk factor for anemia in adolescent girls.  Improvement of food consumption for adolescent girls by reducing consumption of inhibitors. Keywords: Inhibitors, enhancers, young women
Co-Authors Ali Rosidi Ani Margawati Purwanti Susantini