Yusefri Yusefri
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

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Kecenderungan ‘Aisyah R.A dalam Istinbȃth Hadis-Hadis Ahkȃm Sri Wihidayati; Yusefri Yusefri
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (866.789 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v4i2.1851

Abstract

The Tendency of ‘Aisyah  R.A  in the Istinbȃth of Ahkȃm HadithsAisyah binti Abu Bakar r.a., was not only known as the wife of the Prophet PBUH, but also recognized as an intelligent female companion who narrated many hadiths and issued legal fatwas. Her fatwas were not infrequently different from other companions of the Prophet. The focus of this research object was the hadiths of ahkâm contained in several fatwas of Aisyah r.a. The purpose of this research was to reveal the tendency of the istinbâth of Aisyah r.a in analyzing the ahkâm hadiths. This research was qualitative descriptive, using the analytical methods of istinbâth theory and fiqh al-hadîs. The conclusion of this research extended to: first, that Aisyah not only witnessed many of the Prophet's traditions, but also tended to be critical and rational in understanding them. Second, between critical and rational attitudes could be seen in the use of semantic analysis of the meaning of a lafazh, historical and contextual, in the sense of social situations and conditions underlying the emergence of a hadith of the Prophet, or changes in social conditions that occurred at that time. Therefore, the tendency to the istinbâth of Aisyah was more likely to be bil al-ra'yi
Ritual Syncretism and Legal Validity: A Jurisprudential Analysis of the Fidyah Semyang Tradition in Bengkulu Elkhairati Elkhairati; Laras Shesa; Yusefri Yusefri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i2.8252

Abstract

This study explores the practice of Fidyah Semyang, which is a local tradition of the people of Suka Datang Village, North Curup, Bengkulu which is carried out as a form of redemption for the obligation to pray from someone who has died. Fidyah is given in the form of gold, money, and fragrances through rituals full of spiritual symbolism. This study aims to understand how this tradition is practiced, as well as how it is positioned within the framework of normative Islamic law which generally does not allow the delegation of bodily worship such as prayer to others, either in the form of qadha or Fidyah. The method used is qualitative-descriptive with an ethnographic approach and case studies, through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and literature review of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and jurisprudence. The results of the study show that Fidyah Semyang is a form of religious syncretism that develops from the interaction between Islamic teachings and local customary value structures. Although the practice has a strong social and spiritual function, it faces challenges from Islamic scholars and legal thinkers who consider the tradition to be a form of ‘urf fāsid (corrupt customs), as it lacks a solid basis in nash shari'i and can distort the correct understanding of worship in Islam. In conclusion, Fidyah Semyang reflects on the dynamics between cultural religious expression and normative Islamic authority, and shows how local Muslim communities negotiate their religious identities within the framework of ancestral heritage customs and traditions