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Studi Kritis Terhadap Pandangan Muhammad Al-Ghazali Tentang Hadis Âhâd dalam Kitab As-Sunnah Al-Nabawiyyah Baina Ahl Al-Fiqh Wa Ahl al-Hadits Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Heri Firmansyah
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.959 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v5i2.2792

Abstract

A Critical Study of Muhammad Al-Ghazali's View of the Âhâd Hadith in the Book of As-Sunnah Al-Nabawiyyah Baina Ahl Al-Fiqh Wa Ahl al-HaditsOne of the leading contemporary muhaddist scholars who came from Egypt is Sheikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali. Among his monumental works in the study of hadith is a book of hadith criticism entitled "as-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah baina Ahl al-Fiqh wa Ahl al-Hadîts". This article seeks to explain how Sheikh al-Ghazali's views in providing a method for understanding authentic hadiths and the position of ahad hadith as the basis of Islamic law as well as some of his criticisms of the weaknesses of the observations of some ahad hadith even though in some assessments of classical scholars it falls into the category of sahih hadith. The method used in this paper is content analysis, which examines the thoughts of Sheikh Muhammad al-Ghazali on the book he wrote regarding the hadith of ahad, with an empirical rationality approach The ahad hadith that are used as examples in Shaykh al-Ghazali's criticism in this paper are the hadith about flies and the hadith about the prohibition of songs and music. For Sheikh Al-Ghazali, it is not a problem for someone not to practice the hadith Ahad, even if it is authentic (shahih), as long as the hadith is not about faith and the pillars of Islam, such as not practicing the hadith about flies and musics, because this will not damage and disturb one's faith and Islam.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP DEMOKRASI DALAM HADIS NABI: STUDI MAUDHU'I TENTANG MUSYAWARAH, KEADILAN, DAN AMANAH Suaib Daulay; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Muhammad Nuh Siregar
DIRAYAH : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): DIRAYAH : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Ar-Rahman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62359/dirayah.v6i01.1214

Abstract

Democracy is a political system that places sovereignty in the hands of the people and emphasizes the principles of equality, justice, participation, and respect for human rights. Although the concept of democracy developed within the Western tradition, its fundamental values have long been present in Islamic teachings, both in the Qur’an and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This article aims to examine issues of democracy from the perspective of hadith by exploring democratic principles contained therein, such as consultation (shūrā), justice (‘adālah), equality (musāwāh), trust (amānah), as well as the recognition and protection of human rights. This study is a library-based research employing a qualitative approach, using primary sources in the form of major hadith collections such as Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Jāmi‘ al-Tirmiżī, and Musnad Aḥmad, along with secondary sources including books and scholarly journals relevant to democracy and Islamic political thought. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive-analytical methods and a thematic (maudū‘ī) approach. The findings indicate that the leadership practices of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the teachings found in hadith embody democratic values that are ethical and substantive in nature, even though they are not always terminologically identical to modern democratic concepts. Principles of consultation, social justice, leadership accountability, and respect for human dignity constitute an important foundation for building a just and prosperous society. Therefore, the hadiths of the Prophet (peace be upon him) can serve as a normative basis for developing a form of democracy rooted in Islamic values and relevant to the context of nationhood and statehood in Indonesia.