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Sociological perspective on the elimination of Karanganyar Regency as an impact of the 1930s economic depression Teguh Hindarto; Chusni Ansori
SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/sml.v3i1.7201

Abstract

 The 1930s economic crisis in the United States had spread throughout the world and caused a number of social, economic, political and cultural impacts, including for the Dutch East Indies colonies. Karanganyar Regency, which was in the Bagelen Residency territory since 1901, had experienced the effects of the economic shock as well. Karanganyar was a district in the Kebumen Regency area. Before becoming a sub-district, Karanganyar was an independent regency and had its head of government from 1832 until 1936. Through literature studies, this paper intended to thoroughly analyze the existence of Karanganyar Regency in the colonial era, find out the background of its elimination, and the process of social change that occurred. To obtain the main variables that cause the elimination of Karanganyar Regency, the researcher utilized the historical comparative method. From the analysis, we concluded that the Economic Depression centred in the United States affected the Dutch East Indies colonies, particularly on the management of the government bureaucracy. This situation demanded the Dutch East Indies government to adapt to social change by removing a number of Regency, including Karanganyar Regency.
GUNA-GUNA DAN REALITAS SOSIAL HINDIA BELANDA 1880-1930 Teguh Hindarto
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v13i2.75067

Abstract

Guna-Guna is a magical practice that has been going on for a long time, not only in the present but has been going on since the colonial era. It is very possible that the practice of guna-guna has had strong roots in people's lives before the arrival of Europeans and the occurrence of colonization in the Dutch East Indies. The phenomenon of guna-guna became a symptomatic practice in the colonial era and made Dutch people living in the Dutch East Indies experience an encounter with other aspects of a culture in the Indies. Cultural encounters through the phenomenon of guna-guna that spread in the community led to a number of responses and reactions ranging from discussions in community discussion forums, tonil performances and the publication of witch-themed romances. The phenomenon of guna-guna entered the life of the Dutch in the Indies through various channels of various social classes ranging from housemaids, nyai alias mistresses from the natives, business colleagues, colleagues of government employees, etc. This article places the phenomenon of guna-guna as part of a social fact – using the sociological concept of Emile Durkheim – which has attached itself to the socio-cultural life of the Indies community and as an external force that has brought a number of influences in various fields of life ranging from the formation of public knowledge, the emergence of distinctive vocabulary , performing arts and publishing a number of novels with the magical nuances of the Indies. Through qualitative research methodologies – literature review and text analysis of colonial documents in the form of newspapers and advertisements as well as romances – the phenomenon of guna-guna is analyzed from a number of selected cases and observes the development of terms and their impacts to get a picture of the social reality of the Dutch East Indies society in the colonial era.
Co-Authors Chusni Ansori