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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

Relationship Between Birth Weight Against Weight Gain 12 Months of Age in Babies at Lubuklinggau City Muhammad Ridho Nugroho; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (755.068 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol5.Iss3.434

Abstract

The baby's weight gain is very rapid, but the rate of weight gain is getting less and less. At the age of 5 months, a baby weighs twice his birth weight, while at 1 year his weight reaches three times his birth weight, and at 2 years his weight weighs four times his birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight and factors influencing weight gain at the age of 12 months in babies born at the midwife independent practice clinic (BPM) in Lubuklinggu City, South Sumatra Province in 2019. Sample of 108, research design cross sectional. The results showed there was a relationship between birth weight (p value = 0.001) and immunization status (p value = 0.017) to the baby's weight gain at 12 months of age.
Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Eating Habits And Exercise Habits Of The Selected High School Adolescents In West Lampung Regency Rizti Millva Putri; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.942

Abstract

ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) merupakan pandemi global yang telah menginfeksi berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pembatasan pada kegiatan di luar rumah termasuk penutupan sekolah dalam menekan penularan COVID-19 berdampak pada perubahan aktifitas fisik dan perilaku makan dalam arah yang membahayakan kesehatan dan menimbulkan masalah gizi, serta meningkatkan risiko NCD yang dapat memperparah penyakit COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan olahraga dan kebiasaan konsumsi sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 pada siswa SMAN terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan FFQ. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juli 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 295 siswa yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling pada SMA Negeri terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 2.0 menggunakan analisis bivariat uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan variabel frekuensi olahraga (p-value 0,000), durasi olahraga (p-value 0,000), kebiasaan konsumsi sayur (p-value 0,021) dan buah (p-value 0,000) sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. Tidak terdapat perbedaan variabel kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan (p-value 0,280), fast food (p-value 0,207), gorengan (p-value 0,180) dan soft drink (p-value 0,103). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, masa pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada perubahan kebiasaan olahraga baik pada frekuensi dan durasi olahraga serta kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah siswa SMAN terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Kebiasaan Konsumsi, Olahraga, Remaja ABSTRACT Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has infected various countries in the world, including Indonesia. Restrictions on activities outside the home including school closures in suppressing the transmission of COVID-19 have an impact on changes in physical activity and eating behavior in a direction that endangers health and causes nutritional problems, as well as increases the risk of NCDs that can exacerbate COVID-19 disease. This study aims to determine differences in exercise habits and consumption habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in selected high school students in West Lampung Regency. The study design of this study was cross-sectional using primary data obtained through filling out questionnaires and FFQ. The study was conducted in July 2020. The research sample consisted of 295 students who were selected using the purposive sampling method at selected public high schools in West Lampung Regency. The research data were analyzed using SPSS 2.0 using Mc Nemar test bivariate analysis. The results showed that there were differences in the frequency of exercise (p-value 0.000), exercise duration (p-value 0.000), vegetable consumption habits (p-value 0.021) and fruit (p-value 0.000) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is no difference in the variables of snack consumption habits (p-value 0.280), fast food (p-value 0.207), fried food (p-value 0.180) and soft drinks (p-value 0.103). It can be concluded that, the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on changes in exercise habits both in the frequency and duration of exercise as well as vegetable and fruit consumption habits of students selected high school in West Lampung Regency. Keywords: COVID-19, Eating Habits, Sports, Adolescents
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Indonesia Tengah (IFLS 2014) Fety Fathimah Al Mubarokah; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1185

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five in the world. Every year at least 1.7 million cases of diarrhea in children occur. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Central Indonesia region. This study uses data from IFLS 5 in 2014. The sample of this study was toddlers aged 6-59 months in the provinces of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi. The research design used was cross-sectional with a sample size of 1079 toddlers. It is known that 16.8% of children under five in Central Indonesia experience diarrhea, with the largest percentage being 17.75% in West Nusa Tenggara. Based on the results of the multivariate test, it was found that age (p-value: <0.001), gender (p-value: <0.003), and household waste management (p-value: <0.017) were associated with diarrhea. Age is the dominant factor in the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Central Indonesia (OR: 2.421, 95% CI = 1.739-3.370), meaning that children aged 6-23 months have a 2.4 times risk of suffering from diarrhea. This is due to the reduced immunity of the child obtained from the mother, increased growth and development of the child, and the start of weaning at that age. Strengthening understanding and commitment to implementing PIS-PK is needed to provide health information related to the prevention and treatment of diarrhea conveyed by an approach to families of children under five, thereby raising health awareness starting from the family.