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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Mishra Mritunjay
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Public Health

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Prevalence of Hypertension in Patients with Coronary Artery Diseases with and without Type-II Diabetes Mellitus Mishra Mritunjay; DVSS Ramavataram; Tejas Shah; Trushna Shah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14342

Abstract

Background: - Hypertension is one of the major public health issue and also have an important area ofresearch. Its high prevalence and being a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and other complications.Hypertension accounts for the majority of hypertension in individuals with diabetes, particularly those withType-2 diabetes.Objectives. To study association of hypertension with diabetes and also find out the prevalence ofhypertension in type-II diabetes, CAD patients with or without type-II diabetes mellitus.Materials & Methods: - It is a type of case control study among the rural population of kamothe, whereA total of 120 subjects were included in the study among which 90 were in study subjects and 30 were incontrol groups and among the study subjects (i.e.-90) 30 were in CAD with diabetes, 30 were in CAD and30 in Diabetes mellitus respectively. BMI was calculated by height and weight and BP was recorded. Bloodsugar were measured by enzymatic method on EM-200 analyzerResults:-The mean level of BMI in the group –II that is in the coronary artery disease with diabetes is24.22 ± 1.0, in only coronary artery diseases was 20.65 ± 2.0 and in only diabetes subjects was 24.39±1.0of the study subjects in the comparison of control subjects i.e. 23.17 ± 1.78 and we have also found thestatistical significance (P-0.001) in all the study groups. In the aspects of Blood pressure distribution, wehave distributed it into different stage of hypertension and found that more number of patients from groupIII i.e. only CAD and found 83% diastolic BP in pre hypertension stages and 60% were hypertensive andin only DM, there were 56% SBP and 60% DBP in pre-hypertensive.Conclusion: - Periodic evaluation of patient with pre hypertension and hypertension by applying lifestyle modifications and may favor the good outcome and also prompt the treatment of hypertension andhyperglycemia.
Predisposing Risk Factors Associated with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI): A Review Mishra Mritunjay; DVSS Ramavataram
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14343

Abstract

Among non-communicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases are major contributors to the resulting morbidityand mortality all over the world and India is no exception. Being one of the densely populated country andcategorized as developing country, the proportion of subjects who are being afflicted with this disease hasbeen progressively increasing. One of the leading causes for cardiovascular complications is myocardialinfarction. The incidence of Acute Myocardial infarction has been observed across all the populations andfrom early adulthood to old age. Over the years there has been change in life style and dietary habits whichis further contributing to increased prevalence. A number of risk factors have been found to be causativefactors for development of the disease. Which include, genetic, environmental, life style modifications etc.The risk factors can be categorized in modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Those factors which canbe controlled are categorized as modifiable and by changing them the risk level can be decreased whereasnon modifiable risk factors cannot be changed and by knowing them one can assess the amount of riskinvolved. The present review is focused on various risk factors which are known to cause cardiovasculardiseases and the role of each risk factor in the development of Acute Myocardial Infarction.
A Study to Assess Awareness Levels and Status of Lipid Parameters in the Subjects with Coronary Artery Disease in Tertiary Care Setup in a Rural Area DVSS Ramavataram; Prasad Snehita; Tejas Shah; Sheetal Chhaya; Mishra Mritunjay
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15063

Abstract

Background:-. Among the various cardiovascular diseases, Coronary artery disease is one of the majoretiology of mortality and morbidity in the world wide population. It is a prevalence in mainly older adultsand exists in the entire health context. The CAD prevalence was strongly associated with various lipidparameters such as cholesterol and different lipoprotein fraction, which contributed as a major factor for theprogression of CAD. In spite of various therapeutic advances, so for safe and effective management of CAD,there are requirements for consideration of risk/benefits and goals of care.Objective: To determine the current level of knowledge of the symptoms and duration of diseases and alsocomparison of lipid parameters in cases and control.Material and Methods:-The study was a case control observational study conducted in the department ofbiochemistry, SBKSMI& RC. A total of 200 subjects of 100 Coronary artery disease (CAD) and 100 healthycontrol were enrolled to assess lipid parameter and duration of diseases.Result: - There were 82% male and 18% female in case group and CAD caused majorly by the anginawhich was 65% and in the symptom of duration, majority of people aware with their symptoms in less than1 months. In the measurement of dyslipidemia there was significantly higher in atherogenic component i.e.LDL-C and anti atherogenic component i.e. HDL-C was also higher and found significant.Conclusion: - The majority of subjects who were suffering from CAD were males compared to females.Most of the patients from a rural areas so they had a chest pain comparison to heart attack and found highlysignificant with lipid parameters.
Co-Authors DVSS Ramavataram Prasad Snehita Sheetal Chhaya Tejas Shah Trushna Shah