Pragya Tripathi
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Evaluation of Lip Prints and Its Association with Sex Determination and Blood Group in Adults Pragya Tripathi; Mansi Singh; Mansi Kharbanda; Rattan Singh; Sanjoy Das
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14367

Abstract

Introduction: Cheiloscopy is the study of lip prints. Since the inception of the technique, the techniquesis being used to evaluate the individual identity and its association with sex determination. As the bloodstains may also be present at a crime scene, further studies have also been done to evaluate the associationof common blood group pattern with lip prints.Aims and Objectives: To study the patterns of lip print and its association with blood group and gender inadults.Methods: In this prospective observational study, data were collected from 150 subjects (75 males and 75females). All the subjects fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were in the age group of 18-30 years.In this study lip print pattern samples were collected by paper fold method and blood group samples werecollected and both were analysed according to Tsuchihashi classification and Landsteiner’s classificationrespectively.Results: A The predominant lip print pattern found in males, females and both the gender together was Type1- complete vertical in both upper and lower lips. Predominant blood group found in this study was B+ve.Most frequent lip print pattern found in all blood group types was Type 1- complete vertical.Conclusions: Our study revealed an association between distribution of lip print pattern and gender. Therewas no correlation found in between blood group types and the cheiloscopic patterns. Further studies indifferent populations with large sample size are required to obtain a more definitive picture and statisticalsignificance of this correlation.
Estimation of Sexual Dimorphism by Mesiodistal Dimension of Permanent Maxillary Incisors and Canines Pragya Tripathi; Hardik Singhal; Rattan Singh; Sanjoy Das
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14369

Abstract

Introduction. Sexual dimorphism is the condition where whether the specific body part or the whole bodyof two sexes of the same species exhibit different characteristics except for the differences in primarysexual organs. Teeth are helpful in determining the sex, stature, race, age etc. same as bony tissues whenidentification is not possible from rest of the body. Most of the studies conducted earlier are on mandibulardental tissue and literature is sparse on evaluation of maxillary area. We decided to conduct the study onmaxillary teeth.Aims and Objectives. To find the correlation between mesiodistal dimension of permanent maxillaryincisors and canines with the gender.Methods. The study was conducted in Forensic Medicine and Toxicology department, Himalayan Instituteof Medical Sciences, SRHU. The objective of the study was For the study sample of 100 individuals weretaken out of which 50 were male and 50 female, all in the age group of 17-25 years of age. For measuringthe dimension of teeth there comes mesiodistal, Buccolingual, labiolingual, crown heights, diagonal lengthetc. dimensions, but for our study we selected mesiodistal dimension. Subjects were taken according to theinclusion and exclusion criteria. The results were statistically analysed and compared with other studies.Results. The study revealed about the definite association between mesiodistal dimensions of anteriormaxillary permanent teeth and gender.Conclusions: The results showed a positive correlation between the width and sexual dimorphism inmaxillary canines, incisors and other teeth. Male teeth were greater in width as compared to female teethin Indian population. More studies with larger number of subjects would be required to establish a propercorrelation between maxillary dentition and gender.