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All Journal Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations)
Ikke Febriandhika
Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN Ikke Febriandhika; Teguh Kurniawan
Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpp.v5i1.2793

Abstract

Tourism has an important contribution to development, so to realize sustainable tourism requires effective policy and planning. Then, one of the pillars in tourism development strategies is through community empowerment. However, in the tourism development policy implementation through community empowerment doesn’t work as planned. The purpose of this study is to offer a review of the tourism development policy through community empowerment and what are influencing factors of the tourism development policy implementation through community empowerment. This study used qualitative research methods through literature studies. These study findings show that tourism development policy through community empowerment have to prioritize the needs of the local community itself, in addition the aspects of tourists and tourism service providers. Tourism development policy comes from the community, by the community, and for the community. Through community empowerment can increase participation and active involvement of local community in order to develop local tourism. Factors affecting tourism development policy through community empowerment consist of internal and external factor. Internal factors related to social, cultural, environmental, and local resources. While external factors related to political support and interest groups within the tourism policy itself.
MEMBINGKAI KONSEP PARIWISATA YANG BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM : SEBUAH REVIEW LITERATUR Ikke Febriandhika; Teguh Kurniawan
JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.932 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v3n2.p50-56

Abstract

Tourism has a positive impact, especially in economic aspects. The tourism activities involve interaction between the host community and tourist. One of the concepts in sustainable tourism development is Community-Based Tourism. This concept requires contribution and active participation of the local community in tourism development. The purpose of this study is to explain how the concept of sustainable tourism through Community-Based Tourism approach. This study used a qualitative method with a literature study. Finding of this study is the concept of Community-Based Tourism is used as tourism development design that focuses on the community with emphasizing the local potential and encouraging the community capacity development. The important aspects in the successful sustainable tourism development through Community-Based Tourism can be seen from various fields, like social-political, economic, environmental and cultural. In the social-political related to community involvement in decision-making, planning, and development. In the economic aspect aims to improve community welfare. While the environmental and cultural aspect associated with the protection of natural and cultural resources.      
Co-Authors Teguh Kurniawan