Savita Pohekar
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Addressing Mental Health Issues During COVID -19 Pandemic Savita Pohekar; Arti Raut; Vaishali Tembhare; Sheetal Sakharkar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14411

Abstract

Objectives: analyzing psychological issues due to covid 19 and emphasizing psychological copingmechanisms.Method: International journals found in two electronic databases were used to identify studies with largecirculation: Scopus and Embase.Findings: The present epidemic in Wuhan (China) triggered by the pandemic COVID-19, corona virusinfection on human sites around the world, has a major impact on global health and mental health. Inaddition, given all instruments used to battle virus spread, additional strategies for addressing the mentalhealth balance in India are needed. The general issues of mental health are growing, COVID-19 patientstainted, near contacts, older citizens, kids and health staff. Most health professionals who work in isolationunits and hospitals are not trained on mental health. The consequence of mass quarantine seems more likelyto be fear.
To Assess the Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Teaching on Knowledge Regarding Lifestyle Modifications and Drug Regimen in Postoperative Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patients Attending OPD Savita Pohekar; Seema Singh; Samruddhi Gujar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14412

Abstract

Background:In patients suffering from coronary heart disease ( CHD) after coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG), non-adherence to dietary guidelines, exercise, and prescription medication regimens is a majorhealth care concern worldwide. Aim of the Study:To assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teachingon adherence to lifestyle modifications and drug regimen among postoperative coronary artery bypassgraft (CABG) patients attending the outpatient department. Objectives:1. Assess the knowledge regardinglifestyle modifications and drugregimen among post-operative CABG patients attending OPD.2. Evaluatethe effectiveness of video-assisted teaching on knowledge regarding lifestyle modifications and drugregimenamong post-operative CABG patients attending cardiac and medicine OPD.3. Associate post-test knowledgescore with selected demographic variables of CABG patients. Material and Methods: A hospital-basedinterventional study was used one group pre-test and post-test study design with a Quantitative researchapproach. This study was conducted among 100postoperative CABGattending outpatient departments ofthe age group from 55 years to 70 and above in Wardha city of Maharashtra state. The demographic datasuch asage, sex, educational status, monthly income, dietary pattern and duration after CABGalong with30 knowledge questionnaire regarding lifestyle modifications and drugregimen in postoperativecoronaryartery bypass graftwas obtained using a structured pre-tested questionnaire.Data collected were enteredinto the Microsoft Excel sheet. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS software. Frequencies andpercentages were presented for categorical variables. Result: The pre-test findings show that 0-20%had apoor level of knowledge,21-40%had average knowledge,41-60% had good knowledge,61-80 % had verygood knowledge. Aftervideo-assistedteaching the post-test scorewas26-50%had average knowledge,51-75%had good knowledgeand76-100 %had very good knowledge, thus it shows that after post-test the knowledgescore was increased, applied to find the efficacy of video-assisted teaching’t’ test was applied and’t’ valuewas calculated, The post-test score was considerably higher at 0.05 level than that of pretest score. Hence itindicates that video-assistedefficient teaching.Conclusion:In general, knowledge of lifestyle changes and drug regimen in post-operative patients(CABG) has been average in the pretest and after video-assisted knowledge of adherence to drug regimenand regulation of lifestyle factors like high fat, high cholesterol diet, obesity, smoking and lack of regularexercise has been increased and understanding of the disease dimension has therefore been generated.
Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instruction Module on Knowledge Regarding Nipah Virus Infection and Its Prevention among General Population Sheetal Sakharkar; Samrudhi Gujar; Ruchira Ankar; Ranjana Sharma; Savita Pohekar; Arati Raut
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14419

Abstract

Introduction: NipahVirus infection is a newly appear animal disease that develop a serious disease in bothanimal group and human being. NiV is a contagious agent which develops the serious illnesses by the Nipah(genus Henipavirus). NiV may be spread from animal (e.g. bats or pigs) or infected foodstuffs to man andmay also be spread directly from mans to mans. Case mortality levels are reported at 40% to 75%, based onepidemiological monitoring and clinical intervention. This incidence can vary by epidemic. A self-instructionmodule on knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection and its prevention among general population helps toimprove and update the knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection. Hence the investigator felt the need todevelop a self instruction module for preventing Nipah virus infection.Aim: To determine the effectiveness of self instruction module on knowledge regarding Nipah virus infectionand its prevention among general population.Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was used to conduct this study. Nonprobability convenient sampling technique used to collect data from general population on the basis ofstructured knowledge questioner. After collecting pretest data, self-instructional module was given forintervention on knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection and its prevention among general population.Seven days were given to the samples for utilizing self instructional module which was organized for 45-50 minutes. Post-test information was gathered after seven days from the day of intervention. The samplecharacteristics were described by frequency, percentage and t-test was used to describe the differencebetween pre-test and post-test knowledge score. Chi-square test was also used to find out the associationbetween knowledge of general population regarding Nipah virus infection and its prevention with selecteddemographic variables.Result: The findings showed that in pretest 112 (93.33 %) general population had average knowledge,08(6.67%) general population had good knowledge, whereas post test 7(5.8 %) had good knowledge, 113(94.17%) had excellent knowledge.Conclusion: Nipah Virus is a newly emerging animal disease that leads to a serious disease in both animalsand humans. Nipah virus may be transmitted to mans from animals (e.g. bats or pigs) or infected foods, andmay also be transmitted directly from mans to mans so as this intervention will helpful to aware the generalpopulation to prevent Nipah virus infection and its complication.