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PERKEMBANGAN PERBANKAN DAN PROBLEM INTERMEDIASI Abdul Manap Pulungan; Ahmad Erani Yustika
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 16, No 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

After economy crisis in 1997/1998, gradually banking intermediation had held its function again although untilnow it was still far from what it was hoped. Some banks had already fulfilled the regulation of Indonesia Bank togive credit more than 78% (LDR), but there were still many banks that had not fulfilled the regulation. Thefactors of high interest rate, banking efficiency, and economy infrastructure availability were considered as thefactors that impeded the banking intermediation function. Not all those problems belonged to Indonesia Bank.However, some of them were the homework for government (like economy infrastructure supplying). Thus,cooperation between Indonesia Bank and government was something that had to be done to finish the problem.Besides, there were other problems that needed to be paid attention in bank performance that was gradually better.They were: (1) banking credit which was farther from real sector (agriculture and industry); (2) credit which wasnot evenly distributed in all areas (3) savings dominated by short term fund; (4) banking structure which tendedoligopoly; and (5) most savings or fixed deposits which were dominated by few account owners.

KEBIJAKAN MONETER, SEKTOR PERBANKAN, DAN PERAN BADAN SUPERVISI Ahmad Erani Yustika; Eka Heni Sulistiani
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 14, No 3 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Besides fiscal policy, monetary policy was the main instrument in designing economic policy. of course, therole of central bank, in this case Bank Indonesia, was so vital in formulating monetary policy. Since someyears ago, Bank Indonesia had decided that the target of monetary policy was only to keep inflation, knowninflation targeting. This policy had a strong point because BI could focus in keeping economic stability.However, the weakness of this policy was its tendency not to be adaptive with national economic situation,such as poverty and unemployment problems. Anyway, BI independence also gave a good benefit because BIcould formulate a policy as needed without any intervention from other interest, like politic. However, in theimplementation, the independence should not come into management, including monetary policy management.This was the important thing in giving a chance for BSBI (Supervision Board of Bank Indonesia) towatch BI, including monetary policy, without disturbing BI independence in formulating a policy. Thus, thepurpose of independence still became a domain owned by BI, but the implementation of the policy could bethe object of watching.

ANALISIS PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DALAM TRANSFORMASI KEBIJAKAN FISKAL HIJAU Fitri Nurfatriani; Dudung Darusman; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Ahmad Erani Yustika
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

The current fiscal policy in the forestry sector is still dominated by the management of timber extraction as a basic for sharing forestry revenues from central to local government. Therefore, it requires some shift towards green fiscal policies which positioning the overall benefitsof forests. In order to prepareon green fiscal policyframework, it is required the analysisof stakeholders involved in the formulation of green fiscal policy. The objectives of the research are to identify, categorize and investigate the relationship among the involved stakeholders at national and sub-national levels, and then to formulate green fiscal policy by using stakeholders analysis method. The analysis results show that there are 18 involved stakeholders consistsof five key stakeholders, seven primary stakeholders and six secondary stakeholders. Based on the categoryof stakeholders involved in the formulation of green fiscal policy as key players, context setters, subjects and crowds, it is realized the great need for strategies to optimize stakeholders management by enhancing colaboration and cooperation between the subjects and the key players. This will be better achieved by increasing effective cooperation and collaboration between central and localgovernmentsin implementingthecurrent fiscal policyon forestry.

PERAN ILMUWAN DALAM PEMBUATAN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL HIJAU: STUDI KASUS PROVINSI JAMBI Fitri Nurfatriani,S.Hut,M.Si; Dudung Darusman; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Ahmad Erani Yustika; Fentie Salaka
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Forest functions as a provider of environmental services and non-timber forest products (NTFP) should be considered in the fiscal transfer mechanism of central and local governments. Thus, it is necessary to shift the direction of fiscal policy in the forestry sector from timber revenue to green fiscal policy. The preparation of the green fiscal policy framework requires a series of stages analysis: policy instruments, stakeholder and the role of scientists in the formulation of green fiscal policy. The objective of this study is to analyze the role and influence of scientists in green fiscal policy making. Scientists are expected to be a bridge so that the concept of green fiscal funding policy can be formulated and implemented based on scientific theories. This research was conducted in Jambi Province. Data collection and information was done through interview, observation and literature study. Data were analyzed using scientist classification matrix that influenced the policy making process based on the level of independence and its influence. The results showed that the role and position of scientists in green fiscal policy making is divided into the honest broker of policy alternative and advocate issues,. The influence of scientists is limited to the preparation of academic texts.

STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN: PENDEKATAN TINDAKAN KOLEKTIF (COLLECTIVE ACTION) PADA PETANI DI DESA TRETES KECAMATAN PUJON KABUPATEN MALANG Henny Oktavianti; Munawar Ismail; Ahmad Erani Yustika
MediaTrend Vol 5, No 1 (2010): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v5i1.1789

Poverty have multidimensional character. Poverty not only concern with economic, but also non-economic (social, culture and politics). One of the communities which in poverty trap is peasant. This thesis describes why peasants get poverty and what the effort of peasant to move out from poverty. Researcher observe peasant life pattern from social capital side which owned by peasant in Tretes Village. Result of this research show that social capital of peasant in Tretes Village can motivate collective action. The kinds of collective action poured into arrangement that have been done by peasant to move out from poverty trap but there are many constrains inside. Therefore, it is made compulsory indirectly governmental interference to support peasant arrangement become an action that able to move out peasant from poverty trap in Tretes Village.

Analisis Kinerja Program Bantuan Pinjaman Langsung Masyarakat Melalui Lembaga Pesantren di Madura Farahdilla Kutsiyah; Muslich Mustadjab; Ratya Anindita; Ahmad Erani Yustika
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 2 (2009): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v27n2.2009.109-134

EnglishThis article analyzed the performance of community direct block grant (BPLM) disbursed through the pesantren (boarding school) using institutional economic theory approach. The approach involved in examining of contract participation, social capital, transaction cost, and income. This research was conducted at two pesantrens in Madura Island. The sample was taken using cluster random sampling method. The research showed that the social capitals of the pesantren are consisted by a blessed value system (barokah), obedience, honesty, and solid network between the farmers and the pesantrens. The capital was rooted in farmer’s lifestyles which influence the operation of the pesantren economic activity. Meanwhile, the transaction cost was depending on how the farmers organize the BPLM that influenced by each pesantren’s characters as reflected by typical governance structure, behavioral attributes of the farmers/chairperson of the farmer’s group, pesantren’s networking, and uncertainty. The execution costs are the major contribution to the total transaction costs. The increasing of the transaction costs will be followed by the significantly decreasing of the farmer’s income. IndonesianArtikel ini menganalisis kinerja program bantuan pinjaman langsung masyarakat (BPLM) yang disalurkan melalui lembaga pesantren. Pendekatan teori ekonomi kelembagaan digunakan untuk menganalisis kinerja program ini, yang mencakup partisipasi kontrak, modal sosial, biaya transaksi, dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada dua pesantren di Pulau Madura. Pengambilan contoh menggunakan metode cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial pesantren adalah tata nilai barokah, kepatuhan, jujur, dan jaringan yang solid antara petani dan pesantren. Modal sosial tersebut mengakar dalam kehidupan petani dan mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kegiatan ekonomi pesantren. Sementara, biaya transaksi petani dalam pelaksanaan BPLM tergantung pada operasional kelembagaan masing-masing pesantren, yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan struktur tata kelola, perilaku petani/ketua kelompok, jaringan pesantren, dan ketidakpastian. Adapun biaya eksekusi memberi kontribusi yang paling tinggi terhadap total biaya transaksi. Kenaikan biaya transaksi ini akan diikuti dengan penurunan secara nyata pendapatan petani.

THE TRANSACTION COST OF SUGARCANE FARMERS: AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY Ahmad Erani Yustika
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 23, No 3 (2008): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Industri gula sampai kini masih menjadi prioritas dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa Timur. Tetapi, kinerja industri gula di Jawa timur dalam dua dekade ini cenderung menurun, yang antara lain dapat dilihat dari penurunan jumlah produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ekonomi biaya transaksi untuk mengidentifikasi masalah industri gula di Jawa Timur. Riset ini mengkomparasikan biaya transaksi antara petani tebu kontrak dan non-kontrak di Kabupaten Malang dan Kediri (Jawa Timur). Secara lebih detail, studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa ongkos untuk mengorganisasi tebang-muat-angkut (TMA) (termasuk biaya karung) berkontribusi paling tinggi dari total biaya transaksi petani tebu, baik berdasarkan lokasi, tipe petani, maupun luas lahan. Jika dianalisis lebih detail, ditemukan fakta-fakta sebagai berikut: (i)biaya transaksi TMA lebih besar petani tebu kontrak daripada non-kontrak; (ii) biaya komisi yang diberikan kepada perantara lebih besar petani tebu non-kontrak daripada kontrak; dan (iii) proporsi bunga kredit terhadap total biaya transaksi pada petani tebu kontrak cukup tinggi karena sering terjadi keterlambatan penyaluran kredit, di samping fakta bahwa rata-rata jumlah kredit petani tebu kontrak lebih besar ketimbang non-kontrak.

PROBLEMS OF THE INDONESIAN SUGAR INDUSTRY: AN INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS PERSPECTIVE Ahmad Erani Yustika
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 20, No 4 (2005): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Diantara sekian banyak komoditas pertanian yang memainkan peran strategis di Indonesia, gula merupakan salah satu produk yang mendapatkan perhatian sangat besar dari pemerintah. Masalahnya, sejak beberapa dekade terakhir, industri gula di Indonesia mengalami kemerosotan yang luar biasa, baik karena faktor internal maupun eksternal. Akibat persoalan ini, Indonesia yang semula menjadi eksportir gula terbesar kedua di dunia, saat ini justru menjadi salah satu negara importer gula terbesar di dunia. Secara umum, bila dipetakan, masalah pada industri gula di Indonesia berakar dari empat faktor berikut: (i) inefisiensi pada level petani; (ii) inefisiensi pada tingkat pabrik gula (iii) kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak efektif; dan (iv) perdagangan produk gula sangat distortif dalam pasar internasional. Tulisan ini, dengan cara yang berbeda, berargumentasi bahwa sebagian dari penyebab kemunduran industri gula nasional disebabkan oleh inefisiensi kelembagaan (institutional inefficiency), baik pada level kebijakan kelembagaan (institutional environment) maupun kesepakatan kelembagaan (institutional arrangement).

Analisis Kinerja Program Bantuan Pinjaman Langsung Masyarakat Melalui Lembaga Pesantren di Madura Farahdilla Kutsiyah; Muslich Mustadjab; Ratya Anindita; Ahmad Erani Yustika
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 2 (2009): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

EnglishThis article analyzed the performance of community direct block grant (BPLM) disbursed through the pesantren (boarding school) using institutional economic theory approach. The approach involved in examining of contract participation, social capital, transaction cost, and income. This research was conducted at two pesantrens in Madura Island. The sample was taken using cluster random sampling method. The research showed that the social capitals of the pesantren are consisted by a blessed value system (barokah), obedience, honesty, and solid network between the farmers and the pesantrens. The capital was rooted in farmer’s lifestyles which influence the operation of the pesantren economic activity. Meanwhile, the transaction cost was depending on how the farmers organize the BPLM that influenced by each pesantren’s characters as reflected by typical governance structure, behavioral attributes of the farmers/chairperson of the farmer’s group, pesantren’s networking, and uncertainty. The execution costs are the major contribution to the total transaction costs. The increasing of the transaction costs will be followed by the significantly decreasing of the farmer’s income. IndonesianArtikel ini menganalisis kinerja program bantuan pinjaman langsung masyarakat (BPLM) yang disalurkan melalui lembaga pesantren. Pendekatan teori ekonomi kelembagaan digunakan untuk menganalisis kinerja program ini, yang mencakup partisipasi kontrak, modal sosial, biaya transaksi, dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada dua pesantren di Pulau Madura. Pengambilan contoh menggunakan metode cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial pesantren adalah tata nilai barokah, kepatuhan, jujur, dan jaringan yang solid antara petani dan pesantren. Modal sosial tersebut mengakar dalam kehidupan petani dan mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kegiatan ekonomi pesantren. Sementara, biaya transaksi petani dalam pelaksanaan BPLM tergantung pada operasional kelembagaan masing-masing pesantren, yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan struktur tata kelola, perilaku petani/ketua kelompok, jaringan pesantren, dan ketidakpastian. Adapun biaya eksekusi memberi kontribusi yang paling tinggi terhadap total biaya transaksi. Kenaikan biaya transaksi ini akan diikuti dengan penurunan secara nyata pendapatan petani.

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