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KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN MISOPROSTOL ORAL DAN VAGINA SEBAGAI PENGINDUKSI PERSALINAN Adji Prayitno Setiadi; Yosi Irawati Wibowo; I Gede Yudi Anggara; I Made Yogista Dhitama
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i1.428

Abstract

Latar belakang: Misoprostol telah digunakan secara luas sebagai penginduksi persalinan, walaupun di beberapa negara masih off-label. Oleh karenanya, pembaharuan data terkait misoprostol perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk mendukung praktek berbasis bukti.Tujuan: menyediakan kajian profil misoprostol terkait dengan indikasi, efektivitas dan efek sampingnya.Metode: Kajian naratif dengan penelusuran pada PubMed (Medline), CINAHL, dan Science Direct untuk mendapatkan artikel penelitian acak terkontrol terkait misoprostol oral/vaginal sebagai penginduksi persalinan pada periode 1 Januari 2014 sampai 20 Juni 2020.Hasil: Terdapat 9 artikel yang membandingkan misoprostol vaginal (MV) versus misoprostol oral (MO) (atau placebo atau dinoprostone). Misoprostol terutama digunakan sebagai penginduksi persalinan pada kondisi kehamilan post-datism, atau adanya komplikasi maternal/fetal. MV terlihat lebih efektif terkait ‘kejadian persalinan per-vaginam dalam 24 jam’ dibandingkan MO (1 penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, p<0,001). Sedangkan terkait dengan ‘tingkat operasi sesar’, masih menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi. Efek samping maternal terkait hiperstimulasi uterus dan takisistole menunjukkan kecenderungan yang lebih tinggi pada MV. Efek samping pada fetus, seperti meconium-stained liquor dan abnormalitas denyut jantung fetus, cenderung lebih tinggi pada MV, di mana masing-masing terdapat 1 penelitian yang menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,004 dan p=0,047, secara berurutan).Simpulan: Misoprostol vaginal tampak memberikan profil  efektivitas yang lebih baik, namun terdapat kecenderungan risiko efek samping yang lebih tinggi; sehingga, pemberian oral memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif.
General Practitioners’ Perceptions of Collaboration with Pharmacists in Primary Care Settings: A Study Driven by Social Capital Theory and Theory of Planned Behavior Gabby Lovarya; Yosi Irawati Wibowo; Adji Prayitno Setiadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v12i1.11141

Abstract

Background: Pharmacists are expected to take up broader clinical roles and collaborate with general practitioners (GPs); however, data on the perception of GPs’ in the primary care settings is lacking.Objective: This study aimed to explore GPs’ perceptions driven by Theory Planned Behavior (TPB) and Social Capital Theory (SCT) towards collaboration with pharmacists in primary care settings.Methods: Interviews using questionnaires (with a combination of open-and closed-ended questions) were conducted with GPs at all Puskesmas in East Surabaya (n=14). Descriptive analysis was used to summarize data from closed-ended questions, and thematic analysis was used for open-ended questions.Results: A total of 28 GPs of 14 Puskesmas were included (i.e., 2 GPs per Puskesmas). The mean scores of each dimension for intrapersonal perceptions (based on TBP): 1) attitude (2.6 – positive); 2) subjective norms (3.3 – positive), 3) difficulty (2.75 – low). While the mean scores for interpersonal perceptions (based on SCT): 1) level of trust (5.7 – high); 2) level of social capital (6.0 – high). There were five themes for basic trusts: i) daily performance, ii) pharmacy skills and knowledge, iii) work experience, iv) performance track records, v) ability to communicate and collaborate with GPs. This study highlighted while GPs generally have positive perceptions, some items warrant considerations, such as negative experience with pharmacists (39.3%), lack of support from management (92.9%), and perceived difficulty to practice collaboration due to workload, cost and facilities. Additionally, 42.9% of GPs reported that they cannot fully trust delegating work to pharmacists.Conclusions: Findings from this study should provide guidance to develop strategies to optimize collaborative practice with GPs, thus facilitating the expanded clinical roles of pharmacists in primary care settings.