Hilfi Biyan Firza
Universitas Indonesia

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Strategi Negosiasi Jepang dalam Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement For Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) Hilfi Biyan Firza
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2020.7.2.2308

Abstract

Abstrak Proses liberalisasi perdagangan Jepang selama ini selalu menghindari untuk melakukan liberalisasi di bidang agrikultur. Namun pada kerja sama Trans Pacific Partnership isu liberalisasi perdagangan di bidang agrikultur mulai dibahas. Kerja sama Trans Pacific Partnership berubah menjadi Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans Pacific Partnership dan menjadi kerja sama pertama bagi Jepang yang membahas isu agrikultur secara masif. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai strategi negosiasi Jepang di dalam negeri dan di luar negeri dengan mempertahankan win-set yang menjadi acuan dalam negosiasi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam menjelaskan strategi yang digunakan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder seperti dokumen kesepakatan CPTPP dan berita. Strategi negosiasi Jepang di CPTPP di luar negeri dengan melakukan negosiasi pararel dengan Amerika Serikat. Sedangkan di dalam negeri strategi dilakukan dengan melakukan reformasi pada organisasi JA Zenchu. Strategi negosiasi yang dilakukan berhasil untuk mencapai kesepakatan CPTPP yang bisa diterima di dalam negeri Jepang. Abstract Japan's trade liberalization process has always avoided making liberalization in agriculture. But in the Trans Pacific Partnership cooperation the issue of trade liberalization in agriculture began to be discussed. The Trans Pacific Partnership partnership turned into a Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for the Trans Pacific Partnership and became the first collaboration for Japan to discuss the issue of agriculture on a massive scale. This paper will discuss the Japanese negotiation strategy at home and abroad by maintaining the win-set as a reference in the negotiations. This paper uses qualitative research methods in explaining the strategies used. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data such as CPTPP agreement documents and news. Japan's negotiating strategy at CPTPP abroad is by conducting parallel negotiations with the United States. Whereas in the domestic strategy is carried out by reforming the JA Zenchu ​​organization. The negotiation strategy carried out was successful in reaching an acceptable CPTPP agreement within Japan.
Kegagalan Penerapan Economic Statecraft Arab Saudi Terhadap Lebanon Tahun 2016 Hilfi Biyan Firza
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v4i1.2722

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the failure of economic statecraft carried out by Saudi Arabia against Lebanon in 2016. The difficult economic conditions of Lebanon after the 1975-1990 civil war made Lebanon dependent on foreign aid, one of which was assistance from Saudi Arabia. But in February 2016, Saudi Arabia stopped aid that would initially be used to buy weapons to protect the Lebanese border. The cessation of aid came because of Lebanon's decision not to support an Arab League agreement to condemn Iran over the case of an attack on Saudi diplomatic missions in Tehran. The cessation did not change Lebanon's policy into pro-Saudi but inside Lebanon, the pro-Iranian faction was strengthened by the support of pro-Saudi politicians for pro-Iranian politicians to become the new Lebanese President. This raises the question why Saudi Arabia's economic statecraft efforts to Lebanon have not been successful in influencing Lebanese policy. To know this, this paper will use the political economic statecraft theory from Jean-Marc F. Blanchard and Norrin M. Ripsman. The findings of this paper are the failure of Saudi Arabia's economic statecraft against Lebanon because the level of Lebanese stateness which is at a significant stateness level means that Lebanon has the ability to reject or ignore the economic statecraft.