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Terorisme dan Keamanan Kolektif ASEAN Harist Dwi Wiratma; Yoga Suharman
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 01 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.169 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2016.3.01.464

Abstract

AbstrakMasalah terorisme adalah masalah yang signifikan setelah serangan World Trade Center pada 11 September 2012. Kasus ini mengancam negara-negara muslim di dunia. Meskipun begitu, ini tidak bisa menjadi dasar bahwa orang-orang Muslim di dunia adalah seorang teroris. Terorisme telah menjadi salah satu ancaman non-tradisional yang bisa membahayakan orang dalam skala besar. Oleh karena itu, persepsi pendekatan dan konsep keamanan non-tradisional menjadi salah satu cara yang akan digunakan dalam makalah ini. Untuk memandu jalannya penelitian ini, beberapa tujuan yang harus dicapai dalam penelitian ini telah dirumuskan. Tujuan tersebut adalah mengembangkan kajian akademik untuk menghadapi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara di Asia Tenggara, untuk menganalisis paradoks keamanan kolektif ASEAN dalam memerangi terorisme.Kata-kata Kunci: terrorisme, keamanan kolektif, teori persepsi, kebijakan, Asia Tenggara. AbstractTerrorism issues is significant problem after the World Trade Center attacks on Sept 11, 2012. This case become threaten to muslim countries in the world. But this can’t be the basis that the people of the world's Muslim is a terrorist. Terrorism has become one of the non-traditional threats that could endanger other people on a large scale. Therefore, perceptions approaches and non-traditional security concept to be one way to be used in this paper. To guide the course of this research, several objectives that needs to be achieved in this study has been formulated. Those objectives are: develop an academic review of the challenges faced by countries in Southeast Asia, to analyze the paradox of ASEAN collective security in combating terrorism.Keywords: terrorism, collective security, perception theory, policy, Southeast Asia
EKONOMI-POLITIK DAN REAKSI KULTURAL POPULISME KANAN-JAUH DI HUNGARIA DAN POLANDIA Yoga Suharman; Iman Amirullah; Widia Olandari; Devlyn Daevena Az Zahrah
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 8 No 01 (2023): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v8i01.1451

Abstract

The phenomenon of the rise of far-right populism and the strengthening of identity politics in some Europe countries has received considerable academic and practical attention in the last decade. The rise of far-right populists in the electoral political process and the increasing public support in Hungary and Poland marked a new chapter of political contestation in the region. This article aims to examine how economic and cultural factors influence the rise of far-right populism in those countries. This study employs a qualitative approach with literary analysis and web-based research to obtain complex interplay between political-economy, cultural, and populist-far-right identity politics. This paper argues that the complex interplay between economic inequality and the superiority of traditional culture of “the self” are the triggers for the rise of far-right populist identity politics in Hungary and Poland.
Kontestasi Norma dalam Kebijakan Migrasi Republik Ceko Pada Era Zeman dan Petr Pavel: Analisis Jaringan Wacana (Discourse Network Analysis) Salma Semesta; Yoga Suharman
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i1.14928

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to compare Czech migration policy at the individual unit and level of analysis, focusing on the leadership of Presidents Miloš Zeman and Petr Pavel, through discourse network analysis and norm contestation framework. The main research question examines how the norm contestation of European Union migrations framework between the two presidents shaped different national migration policy identities. This study analyzes variations in articulated political rhetoric, the interactions of the two presidents with domestic actors and supranational organizations, as well as their responses to the European migration crises, particularly in the aftermath of political turmoil in the Middle East and Russia – Ukraine war. The finding shows that Miloš Zeman emphasized exclusivism and Euroskeptic position, whlie Petr Pavel advances a narrative of reegional solidarity. This article contributes to the literature of norm contestation by showing how it influence the divergent enactment of European migration norms by leaders within the same state.   Keywords: Migration policy, National identity, Czech Republic, Miloš Zeman, P   etr Pavel   Abstrak Pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana kontestasi terhadap norma migrasi Uni Eropa antara kedua presiden tersebut membentuk identitas nasional kebijakan migrasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menganalisis variasi dalam retorika politik yang dituturkan, interaksi kedua presiden dengan aktor domestik dan organisasi supranasional serta respon terhadap krisis migrasi di Eropa, terutama pasca krisis politik di Timur Tengah dan invasi Rusia ke Ukrania. Temuan dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Miloš Zeman menekankan pada ekslusivisme dan Euroskeptisisme dan sebaliknya, Petr Pavel menarasikan tentang solidaritas regional. Artikel ini berkontribusi dalam mengembangkan studi mengenai kontestasi norma sebagai determinan yang memengaruhi bagaimana standar-standar normatif tentang migrasi di Eropa dipraktikkan secara berbeda oleh pemimpin di negara yang sama.   Kata kunci: Kebijakan migrasi, Identitas nasional, Republik Ceko, Miloš Zeman, Petr Pavel