Sunardi Purwaatmoko
Faculty Of Social And Political Science, Department Of International Relations, University Of Jember

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Pengaruh Perubahan Pola Koalisi Antar Parpol Terhadap Proses Pembuatan Kebijakan Sektor Perberasan (Studi Kasus: Era Pemerintahan Gus Dur dan Megawati, serta Era Pemerintahan Pertama SBY) Sunardi Purwaatmoko
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 2 No 01 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (952.345 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2015.2.01.452

Abstract

AbstrakAnalisis dalam studi ini menemukan bahwa oligarki politik baru yang terdiri atas partai politikreformis yang didukung oleh kepala pemerintahan local, organisasi petani dan NGO memilikikapasitas untuk mengurangi pengaruh dominan dari oligarki rezim Orde Baru yang lama dalamproses pembuatan kebijakan pada sektor beras. Pemerintahan Gus Dur mampu mengatus tariffimpor dan pemerintahan setelahnya dibawah Megawati tidak hanya berhasil mengakhiri hubunganIndonesia dengan IMF, tapi juga melarang impor beras. Bagaimanapun, kebijakan merekadihambat tidak hanya oleh kelemahan koalisi partai reformis dan kekuatan dominan dari elitoligarki dari rezim Orde Baru yang telah lalu. Dibawah kepemimpinan Yudhoyono yang pertama,larangan impor beras dihapuskan dan sebagai hasilnya partai politik reformis mengalihkandukungan politik mereka pada oligarki Orde Baru yang lama. Kata-kata kunci: kebijakan beras, koalisi partai reformis dan oligarki politik. AbstractThis study analizes that the new political oligarchy consisting of reformist political partiessupported by heads of local government, peasant organizations, and NGOs had the capacity toreduce the dominant influence of the old New Order regime oligarchy in the policy makingprocess of the rice sector. The Gus Dur government was able to stipulate import tariff, and thefollowing governtment under Megawati was, not only, successful in terminating the cooperationbetween Indonesia and IMF, but also, prohibited rice import. However, their policyperformance is hindered by both the weakness of reformist party coalition and the dominantpower of oligarchic elites of the past New Order regime. Under the First Yudhoyonogovernment, rice import ban was lifted as a result of reformist political parties diverted theirpolitical support to the old New Order oligarchy. Keywords: rice policy, reformist party coalition, and political oligarchy.
Kerangka Teoritik Untuk Mengukur Tingkat Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Obyek Wisata Sunardi Purwaatmoko
Journal of Tourism and Creativity Vol 1 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Diploma Travel Business, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jember University

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Abstract

Abstract: Investment of people capacity in local community seems tobe essential for the advancement of tourism development. The income growth of the local community depends on the extent of cappacity achieved by the local community. The more powerful the local community is, the more capable the local community to exploit the arrival of vissitors. Viewed from community building approach, the fisical develomment of tourism destination should be precided by building internal capacity of the local communitywhich includes various dimensions: community leadership, community participation, the communitystructure, skill and knowledges, resourse mobillisation and the power of community and external supports. Keywords: community, capacity, development