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All Journal El Tarbawi Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam
Sofwan Hadikusuma
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Metode Penentuan Akad pada Transaksi Uang Elektronik Sofwan Hadikusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JIEI : Vol. 7, No. 2, 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.749 KB) | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2395

Abstract

This paper is intended to explain the methods used by experts in determining the contracts used in electronic money transactions. The focus of this paper is not only on contract determination, but how a contract is embedded in electronic money transactions. This research is a qualitative research wich uses descriptive-analytic method. Data obtained from secondary sources such as books, journals, websites, and relevant documentation. The results showed that in principle, there are two methods in determining the contract in a muamalah transaction. The first method uses the editorial approach (words) which focuses on the contract words, and the second uses the substance (meaning) approach which considers the contract based on the aims and objectives of the contract as seen from the form of the agreement as well as the rights and obligations obtained by each party. Regarding the topic of discussion, it can be concluded that the determination of the contract in electronic money transactions uses a meaningful approach. That because the consideration used in determining the electronic money contract is based on the form of the transaction that occurs between the parties, not just the existing words.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Keislaman Melalui Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kewirausahaan Sofwan Hadikusuma
EL-TARBAWI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal El-Tarbawi
Publisher : Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol12.iss2.art2

Abstract

This article describes the implementation of entrepreneurial activities as an approach to the character education. This was a field research wich the data collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation. The research subject is SMPIT Al-Kautsaar Yogyakarta and the object is its entrepreneurial activities. This research found that SMPIT Al-Khairaat Yogyakarta formulated seven entrepreneurial characters as achievement of students' target characters, namely: 1) creative & innovative, 2) honest, 3) abstinence from fighting and hard work, 4) cooperation and togetherness, 5) meticulous , 6) responsibility, and 7) struggle. The seven characters were instilled through the methods of awareness, habituation, and discipline. Those entrepreneurial activities were meant to internalizing Islamic values in students. The internalization is carried out through steps of transformation, transactions, and trans-internalization. As the result, the entrepreneurial activities sucsesfully managed to instill a sincere attitude, willing to share, and honest in students.
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THAYYIB AS A FOOD REGULATORY INSTRUMENT: A MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH FRAMEWORK FOR CONSUMER PROTECTION Sofwan Hadikusuma; Dwi Nora Kharisma
Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/ri.v4i3.743

Abstract

This study examines a structural paradox in Indonesia’s food system in which the halal dimension has been fully institutionalized to ensure the legality of consumption, while the thayyib dimension, which concerning the quality of consumption, remains underdeveloped, despite both being consistently enjoined together in Islamic dietary prescriptions. The study aims to construct a normative justification for the institutionalization of thayyib as a regulatory instrument that operates alongside halal within Indonesia’s food governance system. The study employs a normative-conceptual approach, drawing on contemporary maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and the diyānatan–qaḍāʼan distinction in the fiqh tradition. These frameworks are used to construct a dual-legitimacy model that integrates religious obligation (diyānatan) with state-enforceable legal obligation (qaḍāʼan). The study finds that the institutionalization of thayyib can be normatively justified through a model grounded in three cumulative conditions: the presence of public interest, the insufficiency of voluntary moral compliance, and the availability of institutional enforcement capacity. This model also provides a generalized evaluative framework for assessing the legitimacy of state intervention in other Islamic norms that currently operate primarily at the moral level. This study is limited to a normative-conceptual framework and does not develop a technical regulatory design or empirically test consumer responses. The applicability of the model beyond the Indonesian context requires further investigation. This study contributes by operationalizing the diyānatan–qaḍāʼan distinction as a public policy legitimacy framework and extending maqāṣid al-sharīʿah into the domain of food regulation. It advances a dual-legitimacy model and proposes a thayyib label placed alongside the halal label on food packaging as a concrete policy instrument.
Co-Authors Dwi Nora Kharisma