Sofwan Hadikusuma
Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Metode Penentuan Akad pada Transaksi Uang Elektronik Sofwan Hadikusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JIEI : Vol. 7, No. 2, 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.749 KB) | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2395

Abstract

This paper is intended to explain the methods used by experts in determining the contracts used in electronic money transactions. The focus of this paper is not only on contract determination, but how a contract is embedded in electronic money transactions. This research is a qualitative research wich uses descriptive-analytic method. Data obtained from secondary sources such as books, journals, websites, and relevant documentation. The results showed that in principle, there are two methods in determining the contract in a muamalah transaction. The first method uses the editorial approach (words) which focuses on the contract words, and the second uses the substance (meaning) approach which considers the contract based on the aims and objectives of the contract as seen from the form of the agreement as well as the rights and obligations obtained by each party. Regarding the topic of discussion, it can be concluded that the determination of the contract in electronic money transactions uses a meaningful approach. That because the consideration used in determining the electronic money contract is based on the form of the transaction that occurs between the parties, not just the existing words.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Keislaman Melalui Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kewirausahaan Sofwan Hadikusuma
EL-TARBAWI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal El-Tarbawi
Publisher : Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol12.iss2.art2

Abstract

This article describes the implementation of entrepreneurial activities as an approach to the character education. This was a field research wich the data collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation. The research subject is SMPIT Al-Kautsaar Yogyakarta and the object is its entrepreneurial activities. This research found that SMPIT Al-Khairaat Yogyakarta formulated seven entrepreneurial characters as achievement of students' target characters, namely: 1) creative & innovative, 2) honest, 3) abstinence from fighting and hard work, 4) cooperation and togetherness, 5) meticulous , 6) responsibility, and 7) struggle. The seven characters were instilled through the methods of awareness, habituation, and discipline. Those entrepreneurial activities were meant to internalizing Islamic values in students. The internalization is carried out through steps of transformation, transactions, and trans-internalization. As the result, the entrepreneurial activities sucsesfully managed to instill a sincere attitude, willing to share, and honest in students.