Avik Kumar Layek
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Self-isolation of Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Care Center – Association between their Sleep Quality, Anxiety Status and Social Capital Avik Kumar Layek; Nilanjana Ghosh; Jagadish Biswas; SpandanBhaduri
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15292

Abstract

With the rapid spread of COVID-19 since its inception a year back, the frontline healthcare workers, who underwent isolation and quarantine following possible exposure, faced multiple psychiatric problems like deterioration of sleep quality and anxiety manifestations. Different demographic variables were found to be associated with their occurrence, as well as inter-relation between them were found to be common. We tried to examine the role of social support system as well to the appearance of such problems in the present study. After getting the ethical clearance, willing healthcare workers during their isolation and quarantine were presented questionnaires consisting of Socio-demographic proforma, Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Personal Social Capital Scale 16 (PSCS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data taken were analysed with independent t test and Fishers exact chi square test, Pearson’s correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. Majority of the subjects were married Hindu female from urban background, mostly doctor and nurse by profession. Independent T test revealed significant association between gender and anxiety status as well as between marital status and sleep quality. Positive correlation between the PSCS scores and the SAS scores (r=0.652, P<0.01) and negative correlations between the PSCS and PSQI scores and between the SAS and PSQI score were found albeit being statistically insignificant. Significant association was found between the SAS score and social bridging component of PSCS (Fishers exact chi sq. value 0.54 and p = 0.003). Anxiety score was significantly affected when the socio-demographic factors like gender, religion, marital status and scores of sleep quality (PSQI) and social capital (PSCS) were considered together as seen in the linear regression analysis.
Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among the Nursing Students Regarding COVID-19 Preparedness in A Rural Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India Uttam Majumder; Jagadish Biswas; Avik Kumar Layek; Sabita Tamang
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15306

Abstract

The present pregression of the highly contagious novel coronavirus [COVID-19] has been testing thehealthcare system globally pressing the medical staff everywhere. Present and future healthcare workers’updated knowledge, proper attitude towards the pandemic and adequate preventive practices are ofparamount importance for the combat effectiveness of the healthcare burden.This study assessed theknowledge, practice and attitudes regarding COVID-19 among the nursing students of a tertiary care centerin Eastern India. KAP scores were compared with their socio-demographic variables. Inter-relation betweenknowledge, attitude and practice was also assessed.Out of the 131 students participated in the study the KAPparameters were not significantly different based on the socio-demographic factors. Though knowledgeand attitude parameters were positively correlated among them, it was found that practice was negativelycorrelated to both knowledge and attitude. This finding can be attributed to them being non-exposed andinexperienced in the regular healthcare activities as well to the fact that Indian population was to some extentunprepared to cope up with this type of epidemic for a long time. Training on the updated knowledge alongwith exposure to simulated environment with scheduled supervision to reflect the behavior of the studentsis of great importance so that in extreme situation, the trainee students can also come handy into utilizationif needed.