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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vivek Kumar
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Public Health

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Epidemiological Study of Cases of Death Due to Drowning at Mortuary of North Bengal Medical College Hospital Jagadish Biswas; Vivek Kumar; Tenzing Zampel Bhutia; Prabir Kumar Deb; Mrinal Kanti Jha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15305

Abstract

Drowning is a mode of asphyxia which literally means, ‘suffer death by submersion in water or any other liquid’ or ‘suffocation by submersion in water or any other liquid because of being unable to breath’. As per WHO, in 2015, an estimated 360 000 people died from drowning, making drowning a major public health problem worldwide. We have conducted this study in Morgue of North Bengal Medical College, Siliguri to find out the demographic profile of drowning cases of North Bengal Region. In this study we have analysed the 55 cases of drowning deaths autopsied in the mortuary of Department of Forensic Medicine, NBMCH, Darjeeling, West Bengal in the last one year from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. All data were analysed by appropriate statistical tools like SPSS software. In this study we found that most of the cases belong to young adult age group (29%) and cases are mostly of males (82%). In the month of July to September (34.54%) cases of drowning deaths were high and most of deceased died due to fall inside the well (43 %). Incidence of drowning deaths were mostly seen between 12 noon to 4 pm (60%) and 89.09 % cases of drowning deaths occurred immediately after the incidence.
Demographic Studies of Autopsied Cases at North Bengal Medical College Hospital During the National Lockdown Period Due to COVID 19 Pandemic Vivek Kumar; Jagadish Biswas; Tenzing ZampelBhutia; Dibyakar Chhetri; Rumi Maitra; Prabir Kumar Deb
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15370

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID 19 pandemic in India has started from the month of March when many cases weretested positive for novel coronavirus. The high infectivity of the disease led many governments to imposestrict lockdown with the aim of limiting its spread. To restrict its spread and save the people of India ourgovernment has also imposed strict nationwide lockdown in a phase wise manner. Though the lockdown wasimposed to restrict the spread of COVID 19 but it had severe undesirable impact on the socio-economicaland psychological status of the people especially of low to medium income groups involved in private jobs.The aim of this study was to study the cases of autopsied unnatural deaths with special emphasis to find outthe correlation between demographic pattern of deceased with the lockdown. In this study we have analysedthe 961 cases of autopsied unnatural deathsin the mortuary of Department of Forensic Medicine, NBMCH,Darjeeling, West Bengal from the first day of lockdown up to the month of September (24th March 2020 toSeptember 2020). All data were analysed by appropriate statistical tolls like SPSS software. In this study wefound that male (66.4%) predominated over the females and most of the cases belongs to adult age group(44.27%). Persons involved in private jobs (44%) were more severely affected compared to the governmentjobs and cases of suicidal deaths (45.7%) rises but cases of deaths due to road traffic accidents (13.9%)drastically reduced during lockdown period.
Co-Authors Dibyakar Chhetri Jagadish Biswas Mrinal Kanti Jha Prabir Kumar Deb Rumi Maitra Tenzing Zampel Bhutia Tenzing ZampelBhutia