Kailash Nagar
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A Cross Sectional Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Personal Hygiene among School Children in Rural Primary School of Kheda District, Gujarat Kailash Nagar; Jyot Darji; Shiney Parmar; Niral Patel; Niyati Patel
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15321

Abstract

Background of Study: Personal hygiene is very important in all stage of human life, but appropriate cleanliness habits should be started from childhood. Children are who learn about good hygiene practice it will be last longer the life and will carry during adulthood1. Hygiene guidance counseling should start as earliest possible along with parents so parents can teach about right hygiene to their children2.Objectives: 1. To assess the Knowledge regarding personal hygiene among primary school children. 2. To assess the Attitude regarding personal hygiene among primary school children. 3. To assess the practice regarding personal hygiene among primary school children. 4. To prepare and distribute a health education pamphlet on personal hygiene. Methodology: The Descriptive survey approach cross sectional study research design carried out for the study, Sampling method was Non Probability sampling technique Convenience sampling method Study population Primary and middle school children. (5th, 6th & 7th standard) Study Setting Rural Primary School Kheda District Study Size 100 School Children’s3.Results: Regarding the distribution of sample according to knowledge regarding hand hygiene where 3(10%) had Moderate knowledge, 27(90%) Had Adequate Knowledge and none of them had inadequate knowledge. Only 17.3 % children’s found that they does not used and cloth or tissue paper during sneezing or coughing and rest of para-meter regarding hand hygiene were founded that primary school children had good practice.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Prevention of Selected Life Style Diseases in Terms of Knowledge and Attitude among Male Adults at Selected PHC of Kheda District Darshana B. Suthar; Kailash Nagar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15732

Abstract

Background of Study: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that life style diseases (with mostly preventable risk factors) are biggest killer across the world. Globally, 60% people die each year from life style diseases. 70% deaths are preventable from all non-communicable diseases by modifying life style. Lifestyle diseases are diseases linked with the way people live their life1. These are non-communicable diseases. This is commonly caused by lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating, alcohol, drugs and smoking2.Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge and Attitude of male adults before and after administration of a planned teaching programme regarding prevention of selected life style disease. 2. To compare the knowledge and attitude score before and after teaching program. 3. To find out the association of post test attitude score regarding prevention of selected life style diseases with their selected demographic variables.Methodology: The research design adopted for the study was one group pretest posttest, quasi experimental research design3. 50 male adults were selected from selected PHC of kheda district by convenient non probability sampling technique and structured knowledge questionnaire and Likert’s attitude rating scale were prepared to assess the knowledge and the attitude of samples. Reliability of structured knowledge questionnaire and likert’s attitude rating scale were ascertained by using test retest method.Results: The study was conducted at Salun PHC. pre-test knowledge range was 7.27, mean was 14.74, standard deviation was 4.28, median was 14.00 and mode was 12.00 and post-test knowledge range was 21.30, mean was 26.12, standard deviation was 2.20, median was 27 and mode was 27.while pre-test attitude range was 43.55, mean was 50.04, standard deviation was 2.83 and median was 51.and post-test level of attitude, 49(98%) had favourable attitude, 1 (2%) had moderately favourable attitude and none of them had unfavourable. The maximum score was 30, mean was 11.38, standard deviation was 2.47 and paired t-test value was 32.53 that hence there exists a significance effectiveness on level of knowledge before and after administration of planned teaching programme among male adults. The maximum score was 60, mean was 3.40, standard deviation was 3.03, mean percentage was and paired t-test value was 07.93 that hence there exists a significance effectiveness on level of attitude before and after administration of planned teaching programme among male adults