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Karakteristik distorsi kognisi pada remaja putri penderita gangguan dismorfik tubuh Sumi Lestari
Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Nasional X Ikatan Psikologi Perkembangan Indonesia Vol 1 (2017)
Publisher : Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Nasional X Ikatan Psikologi Perkembangan Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan karakteristik distorsi kognisi pada remaja putri yang mengalami gangguan dismorfik tubuh. Metide dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun jumlah responden 3 yaitu remaja putri/perempuan yang mengalami gangguan dismorfik tubuh dengan memenuhi kreteria gejala berdasarkan pada DSM V, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, adapun analisis data dengan menggunakan pisau analisis Yin. Terdapat lima karakteristik distorsi  kognisi pada responden penelitian ini antara lain kritik diri (self critical) dari ketigaresponden sensitif terhadap kritik diri terutama berkaitan dengan kecantikan atau kesempurnaan penampilan, menyalahkan diri (self blame) dalam hal ini responden menyalahkan dirinya jika terjadi pengalaman yang tidak mneyenangkan dalam hidupnya meskipun bukan kesalahan mereka, kemampuan menggontrol diri atau manajemen diri (helplessness) responden cenderung lemah dan tidak mampu mengontrol pikiran dan perilakunya sehingga mereka cenderung menyerah dengan piirannya yang salah, individu merasa gagal dan pesimis (hopelessness) beberapa responden merasa pesimis dengan masa depannya karena defek atau kekurangan fisik yang dimilikinya  dan kecenderungan individu untuk memandang dunia atau lingkungan sekitar sebagai tempat yang berbahaya (preoculation with danger) responden cenderung menghindari lingkungan atau situasi yang menurutnya mengancam dirinya. Kata kunci: gangguan dismorfik tubuh, karakterisrik distorsi kognisi, remaja putri
Bullying or fat shaming? The risk factors of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) in teenage girls SUMI LESTARI
Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): JARSSH
Publisher : Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26500/jarssh.v4i1.79

Abstract

Aim: This research aims to examine the extent to which fat shaming contributes to the development of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) in adolescent girls.Method: Teenage girls with BDD were surveyed using a qualitative, case-study approach, with initial screening involving the use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V) to establish a diagnosis of BDD. The data in this study were also analyzed using a holistic Yin perspective.Findings: The data from this study shows that everyone who participated in the survey endured some form of negative bullying because of their weight, most notably from members of their own family and friends (schoolmates and playmates). Confidence, pride, self-acceptance, self-conception, social interaction, eating disorders, camouflage, and BDD are all negatively impacted for those respondents who are subjected to fat-shaming regularly.Implications/Novel Contribution: The study results imply that people should be taught to value themselves and others regardless of their size, shape, or appearance. Additionally, one should stop trying to improve themselves or others by measuring themselves against artificial benchmarks or other people.
The Effect of Dates on Hypertension in Elderly People in Sei Deras Village Sumi Lestari; Andria
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

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Abstract

Elderly is someone aged 45-59 years called pre-elderly, 60-69 years old is young elderly, 70-79 years old is middle elderly, and 80-89 is old elderly. Where the aging process is a life cycle marked by stages of decline in various organ functions in the body which is marked by the body's susceptibility to various disease attacks. One of the diseases that is often experienced by the elderly is hypertension. Magnesium, potassium falvonoit are found in abundance in fruits, One of the fruits that can be used as an alternative natural treatment for hypertension is dates, This study uses a pre-experimental method with a research one group pre test and post test, design using an observation sheet tool and the population of this study was 13 people with a sample of 10 elderly people, the average systolic blood pressure of pretest respondents was 150.70 mmHg. Diastolic pre-test is 90.80 mmHg, Average blood pressure Post-test is 126.60 mmHg, diastolic post-test is 79.30 mmHg Based on the results of the T-dependent statistical test analysis for the difference in systolic blood pressure before and after giving dates, the p value is obtained = 0.000, this means p <0.05. Ho is rejected, this shows that dates have a significant effect on systolic blood pressure. For the difference in diastolic blood pressure before and after giving dates, the p value is 0.002, this means p <0.05, Ho is rejected, this shows that dates have a significant effect on diastolic blood pressure.